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研究生: 朱韋銘
Chu, Wei-Ming
論文名稱: 數位一次側控制高功因返馳式轉換器之研究與設計
Study and Design of High-Power-Factor Flyback Converter with Digital Primary-Side Control
指導教授: 蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 交流直流轉換器單級高功因轉換器功率因數修正器數位控制固定導通控制法可變時間導通控制法一次感測技術
外文關鍵詞: Flyback, AC/DC Converter, Constant On time Control, Variable On time Control, Digital control, Power Factor Correction.
相關次數: 點閱:106下載:4
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  • 本論文主要介紹現今類比以及數位控制實現返馳式之一次感測高功因修正電路,其中又以具功因修正之固定導通控制法具有架構簡單以及低成本的特性,因此為本論文所採取方式。
    而本論文也針對具功因修正之固定導通控制法使用在返馳式架構會有功因修正不佳的問題,因此藉由偵測輸入電壓搭配簡單加法器將THD改善。另外,此系統在輸入瞬時低壓以及空/輕載的情況下會有一次側無法感測及系統切換頻率過大的問題,因此利用限頻機制來避免此問題。
    最後,本論文為一個混合訊號系統,利用FPGA開發版Altera DE1完成數位Verilog實現,並搭配類比外掛元件DAC800 類比數位轉換器、uA741 運算放大器、AD7822 數位類比轉換器以及LMV762 比較器完成閉迴路系統控制。
    此系統的輸入電壓操作範圍為90-264Vac,輸出電壓為36V,滿載輸出功率36W,THD最佳為3.925%,PF最佳為0.9991,轉換效率最高為84.2%

    This paper proposed a power factor correction(PFC). A Variable On-Time Control and Primary Side Sensing(PSS) for a critical conduction mode isolate Flyback power factor correction is used in this paper. A Variable On-Time Control have low Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) and high Power Factor(PF) compared to traditional Constant On time Control. In additional to that, the PSS can sense output voltage by auxiliary wind without using additional optocoupler. The specification is applied to an input voltage 90~264Vac, Output power 36W, Output voltage 36V. Finally, this paper give the experimental result for verification whole system by Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA). The experimental result shows the THD is less than 10% and Power Factor is higher than 0.95.

    摘要 I 致謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究動機 1 1.2. 目標與貢獻 3 1.3. 論文架構與簡介 3 第二章 主動功因修正及返馳式轉換器 5 2.1. 主動功因修正 5 2.2. 返馳式轉換器 6 2.2.1. 操作模式 7 2.2.2. 系統及工作原理 8 2.2.3. 峰值電流控制法及傳統二次側回授 12 2.2.4. 前端及輔助電路 15 2.3. 具功因修正之返馳式轉換器 17 第三章 使用一次側回授及可變時間導通控制之高功因返馳式AC-DC轉換器 25 3.1. 一次側回授定電壓控制(PSR-CV) 25 3.1.1. 原理 26 3.1.2. 議題及研究現況 28 3.1.3. 數位化研究現況 33 3.1.4. 比較與討論 37 3.2. 具高功因之固定/可變導通時間控制法 40 3.2.1. 原理 41 3.2.2. 議題及研究現況 43 3.2.3. 數位化研究現況 49 3.2.4. 比較與討論 51 第四章 數位式一次側回授高功因返馳式AC-DC轉換器 55 4.1. 目標與應用 55 4.2. 系統架構與規格 55 4.3. 功率級與外掛元件的選擇 56 4.4. 數位控制器設計 60 4.4.1. 一次側感測演算法 60 4.4.2. 電壓迴路補償器設計 62 4.4.3. 可變時間導通演算法 64 4.4.4. PFM Mode演算法 66 4.5. 模擬設計平台及系統建模 67 4.6. 模擬驗證結果 68 4.6.1. 啟動波形 68 4.6.2. 穩態波形 69 4.6.3. 暫態波形 71 4.6.4. PF及THD 72 第五章 FPGA系統實作與量測驗證 73 5.1. 實作平台與電路板設計 73 5.2. 量測規劃與量測環境 75 5.3. 啟動量測 76 5.4. 穩態量測 77 5.5. 暫態量測 79 5.6. PF、THD與效率量測 79 5.7. 成果與比較 81 第六章 結論 84 6.1. 總結與貢獻 84 6.2. 未來工作與研究方向 84 參考文獻 86  

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