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研究生: 張智翔
Chang, Chih-Hsiang
論文名稱: 具有放電路徑及相序轉換控制之低互擾單電感雙輸出降壓轉換器
Low Cross-Regulation SIDO Buck Converter with Discharge Path and Phase Sequence Interchange Control
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 單電感雙輸出轉換器電壓模式控制直流-直流切換式降壓電源轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Single Inductor Dual Output Converter(SIDO), Voltage Mode Control, Switching DC/DC Buck Converter
相關次數: 點閱:102下載:17
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  • 近年來單電感雙輸出直流/直流轉換器常應用於手持式消費性電子產品上。相較於單電感單輸出(SISO)轉換器而言,單電感雙輸出(SIDO)降壓轉換器因為有輸出能量分配以及互擾效應之影響,因此操作較為複雜。本論文利用PSI作為基本架構加入放電路徑並提出了低互擾效應之SIDO降壓轉換器。相較於傳統的PSI降壓轉換器,改良後的PSI架構不僅可以解決能量分配的問題也可簡化PSI的操作程序。值得注意的是本論文所提出的轉換器操作於連續導通模式下,所以對於負載能力的部分可以得到顯著的改善。為了驗證本論文所提出之架構的有效性,本論文使用了PCB板去做實現,實測結果證實了當本論文所提出的SIDO操作於連續導通模式下輸入電壓為5V輸出電壓1.8V及1.5V時具有低互擾特性。

    In recent years, single inductor dual output(SIDO) DC-DC converter is widely used in 3C electronic devices. Compared to the control of a single inductor single output (SISO) converter, the SIDO buck converter control is much more complex. The energy distribution and cross regulation problems are the key points that SIDO design should solve. This thesis proposes a low cross regulation SIDO converter using the PSI control with a discharge path. Compared to the original PSI scheme buck converter, the refined PSI scheme not only solves the energy dissipation problem but also simplified the PSI procedures. It is noted that the proposed converter operates at continuous conduction mode (CCM) so that loading capability is evidently improved. To validate efficacy of the proposed scheme, a prototype circuit is implemented on a PCB board. Test results confirm the performance of the low cross regulation on the SIDO converter when it steps down 5V input voltage to both 1.8V and 1.5V output voltages at CCM.

    摘要 I Abstract III Extened Abstract V 誌謝 XIII 目錄 XIV 表目錄 XVII 圖目錄 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 本文大綱 6 第二章 解析單電感多輸出切換式轉換器的操作特性 8 2.1 架構 8 2.2 單電感多輸出之操作模式 10 2.3 效率分析 13 2.4 負載調節能力及線路調節能力分析 15 2.5 暫態響應 15 2.6 互擾效應 16 第三章 單電感多輸出控制模式及近期研究 18 3.1 前言 18 3.2 單電感多輸出轉換器的控制模式 18 3.2.1 非連續電感電流之分時多工控制法[2][8] 18 3.2.2 虛擬連續電感電流之分時多工(PCCM)[5][6] 22 3.2.3 比較器控制法[6][9] 25 3.2.4 順序能量分配控制定頻率連續電感電流模式 29 3.3 設計考量與近期研究比較 33 第四章 具放電功能及相序轉換之SIDO 36 4.1 傳統SIDO架構 36 4.2 具放電功能及相序轉換之SIDO 37 4.3 具放電路徑及相序轉換電路模型 40 4.3.1 SIDO降壓轉換器小訊號分析 41 4.3.2 補償器分析 49 4.4 穩定度分析 52 4.4.1 開回路SIDO降壓型轉換器 52 第五章 電路架構 61 5.1 系統電路架構[12] 61 5.2 控制器之區塊電路設計 62 5.2.1 偏壓電路 62 5.2.2 比較器 63 5.2.3 誤差放大器 64 5.2.4 時脈訊號與鋸齒波產生器[13] 65 5.2.5 參考電壓[14] 67 5.2.6 緩啟動電路[13] 68 5.2.7 非重疊相位產生器 69 5.2.8 相序選擇電路[15] 70 第六章 模擬及實驗結果 71 6.1 傳統SIDO降壓轉換器 71 6.2 具放電路徑及相序轉換機制之SIDO降壓轉換器 73 第七章 結論 82 7.1 總結 82 7.2 未來研究方向 83 參考文獻 84

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