| 研究生: |
徐睿承 Hsu, Rui-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
數位化單週期控制之高功因無橋式昇壓型交-直流轉換器 High Power Factor Bridgeless Boost AC-DC Converter with Digital One-Cycle Control |
| 指導教授: |
張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 80 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 單週期控制 、功率因數校正 、無橋式功率因數轉換器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | One-cycle control (OCC), Power factor correction (PFC), Bridgeless PFC boost converter |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文研究以數位單週期控制法研製一單電感無橋式昇壓型高功因交‐直流電源轉換器,其轉換器使用DSP實現數位單週期控制法來提高功率因數值,降低輸入電流諧波失真,並穩定輸出電壓。本數位單週期控制器無須檢測輸入電壓來做為電流命令值;另外,此電路根據不同輸出電壓狀態選擇不同的電壓迴路控制器,提供系統暫態電壓最佳輸出特性。此外,也濾除市電兩倍頻漣波對電壓迴路之影響。
最後,本研究實作一單電感無橋式昇壓型高功因交‐直流轉換器電路,輸入線電壓範圍85VAC~135VAC,輸出電壓400V,最大輸出功率750W。實驗結果顯示利用數位單週期控制的交-直流轉換器具有高功率因數,動態響應佳及降低總諧波失真之特性。
This thesis illustrates design and implementation of a single inductor based bridgeless boost AC-DC converter with power-factor-correction (PFC) , using the digital signal processor control. The converter has high power factor, low current distortion and output voltage regulation. Under the digital one-cycle control, the presented PFC controller does not require input AC voltage sensing for the controller loops reference. The digital one-cycle controller also consists of loop PI controller that can be selected according to different output voltage conditions to enhance dynamic responses of the output voltage, and reduce the impact of twice line frequency component on the output voltage loop.
Finally, an experimental test with input voltage ranging from 85VAC to 135VAC, 400V output voltage and 750W maximum output power is conducted to show that the implemented circuit achieves the expected specifications of high power factor, fast dynamic response and low total harmonic distortion.
[1]"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions," IEC 61000-3-2, 2009.
[2]J. Rajagopalan, F. C. Lee, and P. Nora, "A generalized technique for derivation of average current mode control laws for power factor correction without input voltage sensing," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 81-87, 1997.
[3]J. Luo, M. K. Jeoh, and H. C. Huang, "A new continuous conduction mode PFC IC with average current mode control," Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1110-1114, 2003.
[4]M. Orabi, R. Haron, and A. El-Aroudi, "Comparison between Nonlinear-Carrier Control and Average-Current-Mode Control for PFC Converters," in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1349-1355, 2007.
[5]M. K. H. Cheung, M. H. L. Chow, and C. K. Tse, "An analog implementation to improve load transient response of PFC pre-regulators," in Proc. International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 848-855, 2007.
[6]P. C. Todd, "UC3854 controlled power factor correction circuit design," U-134 Application Note, Texas Instruments, pp. 269-288.
[7]L. Yu-Tzung and T. Ying-Yu, "Digital control of boost PFC AC/DC converters with low THD and fast dynamic response," in Proc. IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 1672-1677, 2009.
[8]A. Prodic, C. Jingquan, R. W. Erickson, and D. Maksimovic, "Digitally controlled low-harmonic rectifier having fast dynamic responses," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, pp. 476-482, 2002.
[9]K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "One-cycle control of switching converters," in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 888-896, 1991.
[10]W. Zhang, F. Guang, L. Yan-Fei, and W. Bin, "A digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1474-1485, 2004.
[11]B. A. Mather and D. Maksimovi´c, "A Simple Digital Power-Factor Correction Rectifier Controller," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 9-19, 2011.
[12]K. K. Sum, "Power factor and its effect on power quality," Power Conversion Proc. , 1989.
[13]J. P. M. Figueiredo, F. L. Tofoli, and B. L. A. Silva, "A review of single-phase PFC topologies based on the boost converter," in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications (INDUSCON), pp. 1-6, 2010.
[14]L. H. Dixon, "High power factor prerequlator for off-line power supplies," Unitrode power supply design seminar, Manual SEM-600, 1988.
[15]C. Silva, "Power Factor Correction with the UC3854," Application Note, Unitrode Integrated Circuit.
[16]R. Redl and B. P. Erisman, "Reducing distortion in peak-current-controlled boost power-factor correctors," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp. 576-583, 1994.
[17]J. J. Spangler and A. K. Behera, "A comparison between hysteretic and fixed frequency boost converters used for power factor correction," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 281-286, 1993.
[18]B.-W. Hsieh, "A Digital Approach to Realize One-Cycle Control for Bridgeless High Power Factor Boost AC-DC Converters," Master's dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 2012.
[19]Energy Star Standard, 2008, http://www.energystar.gov/
[20]L. Jinjun, C. Weiyun, and F. C. Lee, "Evaluation of power losses in different CCM mode single-phase boost PFC converters via a simulation tool," in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2455-2459, 2001.
[21]J. Turchi, "A 800W bridgeless PFC stage," Application Note AND8392/D, ON Semiconductor, 2009.
[22]S. Bin, Z. Junming, and L. Zhengyu, "Totem-Pole Boost Bridgeless PFC Rectifier With Simple Zero-Current Detection and Full-Range ZVS Operating at the Boundary of DCM/CCM," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 427-435, 2011.
[23]K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "One-cycle control of switching converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 625-633, 1995.
[24]K. M. Smedley and S. Cuk, "DYNAMICS OF ONE-CYCLE CONTROLLED CUK CONVERTERS," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 634-639, 1995.
[25]M. Orabi, R. Haron, and M. Z. Youssef, "Stability analysis of PFC converters with one-cycle control," in Proc. Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 1-6, 2009.
[26]R. Brown and M. Soldano, "One cycle control IC simplifies PFC designs," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 1-5, 2005.
[27]T. K. Jappe and S. A. Mussa, "Discrete-time one cycle control technique applied in single-phase PFC boost converter," in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 1555-1560, 2011.
[28]A. Prodic, D. Maksimovic, and R. W. Erickson, "Dead-zone digital controller for improved dynamic response of power factor preregulators," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 382-388, 2003.
[29]A. Prodic, D. Maksimovic, and R. W. Erickson, "Dead-zone digital controllers for improved dynamic response of low harmonic rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 173-181, 2006.
[30]R. Brown and M. Soldano, "PFC Converter Design with IR1150 One Cycle Control IC," Application Note AN-1077, International Rectifier, 2005.
[31]B. Miao, R. Zane, and D. Maksimovic, "Automated Digital Controller Design for Switching Converters," in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 2729-2735, 2005.