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研究生: 徐睿承
Hsu, Rui-Cheng
論文名稱: 數位化單週期控制之高功因無橋式昇壓型交-直流轉換器
High Power Factor Bridgeless Boost AC-DC Converter with Digital One-Cycle Control
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 單週期控制功率因數校正無橋式功率因數轉換器
外文關鍵詞: One-cycle control (OCC), Power factor correction (PFC), Bridgeless PFC boost converter
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  • 本論文研究以數位單週期控制法研製一單電感無橋式昇壓型高功因交‐直流電源轉換器,其轉換器使用DSP實現數位單週期控制法來提高功率因數值,降低輸入電流諧波失真,並穩定輸出電壓。本數位單週期控制器無須檢測輸入電壓來做為電流命令值;另外,此電路根據不同輸出電壓狀態選擇不同的電壓迴路控制器,提供系統暫態電壓最佳輸出特性。此外,也濾除市電兩倍頻漣波對電壓迴路之影響。
    最後,本研究實作一單電感無橋式昇壓型高功因交‐直流轉換器電路,輸入線電壓範圍85VAC~135VAC,輸出電壓400V,最大輸出功率750W。實驗結果顯示利用數位單週期控制的交-直流轉換器具有高功率因數,動態響應佳及降低總諧波失真之特性。

    This thesis illustrates design and implementation of a single inductor based bridgeless boost AC-DC converter with power-factor-correction (PFC) , using the digital signal processor control. The converter has high power factor, low current distortion and output voltage regulation. Under the digital one-cycle control, the presented PFC controller does not require input AC voltage sensing for the controller loops reference. The digital one-cycle controller also consists of loop PI controller that can be selected according to different output voltage conditions to enhance dynamic responses of the output voltage, and reduce the impact of twice line frequency component on the output voltage loop.
    Finally, an experimental test with input voltage ranging from 85VAC to 135VAC, 400V output voltage and 750W maximum output power is conducted to show that the implemented circuit achieves the expected specifications of high power factor, fast dynamic response and low total harmonic distortion.

    中文摘要I 英文摘要II 誌謝III 目錄IV 表目錄VII 圖目錄VIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2研究目的與成果3 1.3論文大綱5 第二章功率因數校正型轉換器7 2.1功率因數與總諧波失真的定義7 2.2功率因數校正電路簡介10 2.3傳統單級功率因數校正轉換器的控制方法16 2.3.1平均電流控制法16 2.3.2峰值電流控制法18 2.3.3磁滯電流控制法19 2.4無橋式昇壓型功率因數校正轉換器22 2.5結論26 第三章分析與設計單週期控制法27 3.1介紹27 3.2單週期控制的概念27 3.3類比單週期控制31 3.4數位化單週期控制法34 3.5數位單週期控制建模37 3.5.1主電路架構分析與設計37 3.5.2雙電壓迴路補償40 3.5.3電壓選擇器設計42 3.5.4數位電壓補償器分析及設計43 3.6結語45 第四章數位單週期控制的硬體電路實現及軟體的規劃46 4.1前言46 4.2硬體電路46 4.2.1功率級電路設計48 4.2.2晶片介紹50 4.2.3電壓電流訊號回授電路54 4.3軟體規劃57 4.4結語59 第五章模擬及實作電路測試與結果60 5.1介紹60 5.2單週期控制方案模擬結果61 5.3單週期控制方案實驗結果64 5.3.1AC/DC輸入電流實驗結果65 5.3.2固定輸出功率實驗結果69 5.3.3 輸出電壓暫態實驗71 5.3.4電流諧波測試74 5.4結語75 第六章結論與未來展望76 6.1結論76 6.2未來研究方向76 參考文獻77

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