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研究生: 石詠婷
Shih, Yong-Ting
論文名稱: 女性董事對高管與員工薪酬倍數之影響
The Influence of Female Directors on Executive-Employee Pay Ratios
指導教授: 楊朝旭
Young, Chaur-Shiuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accountancy
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 薪酬差距薪酬倍數女性董事
外文關鍵詞: Pay Gap, Pay Ratio, Female Directors
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  • 本研究旨在探討女性董事對高管與員工薪酬倍數的影響。以2018、2019年台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,採用普通最小平方法(OLS)進行迴歸分析。實證結果並不顯著,顯示擁有女性董事之董事會並不能降低高管與員工薪酬倍數。本研究未發現女性董事與高管與員工薪酬倍數關聯之可能原因為:(一) 女性董事參與薪酬委員會才能有效發揮其特性,降低高管與員工薪酬倍數。(二) 董事會需要更多人數的女性董事參與,才能對高管與員工薪酬倍數產生影響。(三) 女性領導力產生的變化可能較為緩慢,因此女性董事需要參與董事會較長的期間,才能對高管與員工薪酬倍數產生影響。(四) 本國女性董事並不如本研究預期,關心高管與員工薪酬倍數之議題。

    The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of female directors on executive-employee pay ratios. Using a sample of Taiwan listed and OTC companies in 2018 and 2019, the empirical results indicate that there did not exist a significant relation between female directors and executive-employee pay ratios. The possible reasons for the findings of this study failing to indicate a correlation between female directors and executive-employee pay ratios are as follows: (1) Only when female directors participate in the compensation committee can they effectively exert their characteristics and in turn decrease executive-employee pay ratios. (2) The board of directors must have a larger number of female directors as members in order for them to have an influence on executive-employee pay ratios. (3) Changes in female leadership may be relatively slow. Therefore, female directors need to serve on the board of directors for a long period of time in order to have an influence on executive-employee pay ratios. (4) The level of interest in the issue of executive-employee pay ratios on the part of domestic female directors is not as high as expected.

    中文摘要 I 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第壹章 緒論 1 第貳章 文獻回顧與假說 3 第一節 女性特質相關文獻回顧 3 第二節 女性董事決策傾向相關文獻回顧 4 第三節 薪酬倍數 6 第四節 假說之推演 8 第參章 研究設計 10 第一節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源 10 第二節 實證模型 11 第三節 變數定義與衡量 12 第肆章 實證結果與分析 16 第一節 敘述性統計 16 第二節 相關係數分析 18 第三節 迴歸分析 22 第伍章 額外測試 25 第一節 主要變數以是否擁有女性獨立董事衡量 25 第二節 主要變數以是否擁有2位以上女性董事衡量 27 第三節 薪酬倍數以不同方式衡量 29 第四節 以公司治理評鑑分數分群 31 第陸章 研究結論、限制與建議 36 第一節 研究結論 36 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議 37 參考文獻 38

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