| 研究生: |
李冠霖 Li, Guan-Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
使用電荷控制之單電感雙輸出電壓調節器之設計與實現 Design and Implementation of a Single-Inductor Dual-Output Regulator Using Charge Control |
| 指導教授: |
蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 100 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 直流-直流轉換器 、單電感雙輸出 、系統單晶片 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | DC-DC converter, SIDO, SoC |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:60 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文提出一個輸出型態可操作在升-升壓以及降-升壓的電荷控制單電感雙輸出直流-直流轉換器。根據回授電阻的比例,第一個輸出可以操作在升壓(輸出電壓為3.3V)或是(輸出電壓為2.6V),第二個輸出則操作在升壓(輸出電壓為3.5V)。本論文所提出的單電感雙輸出直流-直流轉換器使用TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M 3.3V model CMOS製程設計與製造,輸入電壓範圍為2.8V~~3.2V。
此作法不僅可以發展出更多應用,也可以大幅增加輸出電壓的範圍。與現今的降-升壓單電感雙輸出直流-直流轉換器相比,本論文所提出之轉換器使用了較少的開關並具備較低的交互穩壓效應,因此將更適合系統單晶片的應用。
This paper presents a single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) boost-boost or buck-boost DC-DC converter with charge control. The first output VO1 in our proposed converter can higher (output voltage 3.3V) or lower (output voltage 2.6V) than VIN according to the ratio of the external feedback resistor, while the second output VO2 only operates at boost mode (output voltage 3.5V). The proposed SIDO converter was fabricated in TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M 3.3V model CMOS technology with an input supply voltage in the range of 2.8V to 3.2V.
This work not only develops more applications but also extends the range of output voltage. Compared to existing SIDO converters, the single-inductor dual-output boost-boost/buck-boost DC-DC converter with a variable external feedback resistor that we propose in this work is more suitable for SoC applications due to fewer switches and lower cross-regulation effects.
[1] ST ERICSSON U6715 - A HIGHLY-INTEGRATED HSDPA PLATFORM BUILT ON LINUXTM http://www.stericsson.com/products/u6715-smartphone.jsp
[2] R. W. Erickson, and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2000.
[3] A. P. Dancy, R. Amirtharajah, and A. P. Chandrakasan, "High-efficiency multiple-output DC-DC conversion for low-voltage systems," IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol. 8, pp. 252-263, Jun. 2000.
[4] D. Goder and H. Santo, "Multiple output regulator with time sequencing," in U.S. Patent 5,617,015, July 10, 1997.
[5] T. Li, "Single inductor multiple output boost regulator," in U.S. Patent 6,075,295, July 22, 2000.
[6] Y.-H. Lam, W.-H. Ki, C.-F. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "Single-inductor dual-input dual-output switching converter for integrated battery charging and power regulation," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, 2003, pp. 447-450.
[7] Y.-C. Liu and Y.-M. Chen, "A Systematic Approach to Synthesizing Multi-Input DC-DC Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 24, pp. 116-127, Jan. 2009.
[8] Z. Li, O. Omer, A. Khaligh, and E. Schaltz, "Design and Control of a Multiple Input DC/DC Converter for Battery/Ultra-capacitor Based Electric Vehicle Power System," in Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2009, pp. 591-596.
[9] W.-H. Ki and D. Ma, "Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters," in Proc. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001, pp. 226-231.
[10] D. Kwon and G. A. Rincon-Mora, "Single-Inductor-Multiple-Output Switching DC-DC Converters," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 56, pp. 614-618, Aug. 2009.
[11] H.-P. Le, C.-S. Chae, K.-C. Lee, S.-W. Wang, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "A Single-Inductor Switching DC-DC Converter With Five Outputs and Ordered Power-Distributive Control," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, pp. 2706-2714, Dec. 2007.
[12] D. Ma, W.-H. Ki, C.-Y. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "A single-inductor dual-output integrated DC/DC boost converter for variable voltage scheduling," in Proc. Asia and South Pacific on Design Automation Conference, 2001, pp. 19-20.
[13] D. Ma, W.-H. Ki, C.-Y. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "A 1.8 V single-inductor dual-output switching converter for power reduction techniques," in Proc. IEEE Symp. on VLSI Circuits, 2001, pp. 137-140.
[14] W.-H. Ki and D. Ma, "Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters," in Proc. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001, pp. 226-231.
[15] D. Ma, W.-H. Ki, C.-Y. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters with time-multiplexing control in discontinuous conduction mode," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 89-100, Jan. 2003.
[16] D. Ma, W.-H. Ki, and C.-Y. Tsui, "A pseudo-CCM/DCM SIMO switching converter with freewheel switching," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1007-1014, Jun. 2003.
[17] Y. Zhang, R. Bondade, D. Ma, and S. Abedinpour, "An integrated SIDO boost power converter with adaptive freewheel switching technique," IEEE, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2010, pp. 3516-3522.
[18] X. Jing, P. K. T. Mok, and M. C. Lee, "A Wide-Load-Range Constant-Charge-Auto-Hopping Control Single-Inductor-Dual-Output Boost Regulator With Minimized Cross-Regulation," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 46, pp. 2350-2362, Jan. 2011.
[19] R. Bondade and D. Ma, "Self-Reconfigurable Channel Data Buffering Scheme and Circuit Design for Adaptive Flow Control in Power-Efficient Network-on-Chips," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 57, pp. 2890-2903, Nov. 2010.
[20] H. Chen, Y. Zhang, and D. Ma, "A SIMO Parallel-String Driver IC for Dimmable LED Backlighting With Local Bus Voltage Optimization and Single Time-Shared Regulation Loop," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 27, pp. 452-462, Jan. 2012.
[21] H.-J. Chiu and S.-J. Cheng, "LED Backlight Driving System for Large-Scale LCD Panels," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 54, pp. 2751-2760, Oct. 2007.
[22] M.-H. Huang, H.-W. Huang, J.-Y. Peng, T.-L. Tsai, M.-C. Lee, C.-S. Wang, and K-H. Chen, "Single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) DC-DC converters for minimized cross regulation and high efficiency in SoC supplying systems," in Proc. IEEE Int. Midwest Symp. Circuits and Systems, 2007, pp. 550-553.
[23] S.-C. Koon, Y.-H. Lam, and W.-H. Ki, "Integrated charge-control single-inductor dual-output step-up/step-down converter," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, Vol. 4, 2005, pp. 3071-3074.
[24] K.-T. Kwan and W.-H. Ki, "Freewheel duration adjustment circuits for charge-control single-inductor dual-output switching converters," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, pp. 2722 – 2725, 2010
[25] M.-H. Huang, Y.-N. Tsai, and K.-H. Chen, "Sub-1 V Input Single-Inductor Dual-Output (SIDO) DC–DC Converter With Adaptive Load-Tracking Control (ALTC) for Single-Cell-Powered Systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol.25, no.7, pp.1713-1724, Jul. 2010
[26] Y.-H. Lee, Y.-Y. Yang, S.-J. Wang, K.-H. Chen, Y.-H. Lin, Y.-K. Chen, and C.-C. Huang, "Interleaving Energy-Conservation Mode (IECM) Control in Single-Inductor Dual-Output (SIDO) Step-Down Converters With 91% Peak Efficiency," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 46, pp. 904-915, Apr. 2011.
[27] C. Huang and P. K. T. Mok, "Cross-Regulation-Suppression control scheme for CCM Single-Inductor-Dual-Output buck converter with ordered-power-distributive control," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, 2011, pp. 1612-1615.
[28] Y.-H. Lee, T.-C. Huang, Y.-Y. Yang, W.-S. Chou, K.-H. Chen, C.-C. Huang, and Y.-H. Lin, "Minimized Transient and Steady-State Cross Regulation in 55-nm CMOS Single-Inductor Dual-Output (SIDO) Step-Down DC-DC Converter," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 46, pp. 2488-2499, Nov. 2011
[29] C.-S. Chae, H.-P. Le, K.-C. Lee, M.-C. Lee, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "A Single-Inductor Step-Up DC-DC Switching Converter with Bipolar Outputs for Active Matrix OLED Mobile Display Panels," in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, 2007, pp. 136-592.
[30] C.-S. Chae, H.-P. Le, K.-C. Lee, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "A Single-Inductor Step-Up DC-DC Switching Converter With Bipolar Outputs for Active Matrix OLED Mobile Display Panels," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, pp. 509-524, Feb. 2009.
[31] K.-C. Lee, C.-S. Chae, G.-H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "A PLL-based high-stability single-inductor 6-channel output DC-DC buck converter," in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, 2010, pp.200-201.
[32] S.-W. Wang, Y.-J. Woo, Y.-S. Yuk, B. Lee, G,-H, Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "Efficiency enhanced Single-Inductor Boost-Inverting Flyback converter with Dual Hybrid Energy transfer media and a Bifurcation Free Comparator," in Proc. IEEE European Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2010, pp.450-453.
[33] C.-W. Kuan and H.-C. Lin, "Near-independently regulated 5-output single- inductor DC-DC buck converter delivering 1.2W/mm2 in 65nm CMOS," in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, 2012, pp.274-276.
[34] C.-S. Huang, D. Chen, C.-J. Chen, and K. H. Liu, "Mix-Voltage Conversion for Single-Inductor Dual-Output Buck Converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 25, pp. 2106-2114, Aug. 2010.
[35] M.-H. Huang and K.-H. Chen, "Single-Inductor Dual Buck-Boost Output (SIDBBO) Converter with Adaptive Current Control Mode (ACCM) and Adaptive Body Switch (ABS) for Compact Size and Long Battery Life in Portable Devices, " in Proc. IEEE VLSI Circuits Symp., 2009, pp. 164-165.
[36] S.-W. Wang, G-.H. Cho, and G.-H. Cho, "A high-stability emulated absolute current hysteretic control single-inductor 5-output switching DC-DC converter with energy sharing and balancing," in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuit Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, 2012, pp. 276-278.
[37] S. K. Hoon, N. Culp, J. Chen, and F. Maloberti, "A PWM dual-output DC/DC boost converter in a 0.13μm CMOS technology for cellularphone backlight application," Proc. IEEE European Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2005, pp.81-84.
[38] W. Tang, F. C. Lee, R. B. Ridley, and I. Cohen, "Charge control: modeling, analysis, and design," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 8, pp. 396-403, Oct. 1993.
[39] Y.-H. Lam, W.-H. Ki, C.-Y. Tsui, and D. Ma, "Integrated 0.9 V charge-control switching converter with self-biased current sensor," in Proc. Int. Midwest Symp. Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, 2004, pp. II-305 - II-308.
[40] C. Lee and P. K. T. Mok, “A Monolithic Current-Mode CMOS DC-DC Converter With On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 3–14, Jan. 2004.
[41] H. Tsujimoto and T. Tateishi, "Soft Starting Reference Voltage Circuit," in U.S. patent 6,348,833, July 28, 1999.
[42] T. Y. Man, P. K. T. Mok, and M. J. Chan, "A 0.9-V Input Discontinuous-Conduction-Mode Boost Converter With CMOS-Control Rectifier," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 2036-2046, Sep. 2008.
校內:2017-07-30公開