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研究生: 張泓文
Chang, Hong-Wen
論文名稱: 應用於寬輸入電壓範圍之非反相同步四開關升降壓轉換器
Noninverting Synchronous Four-Switch Buck-Boost Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 寬輸入電壓範圍非反相同步四開關升-降壓轉換器零電壓切換
外文關鍵詞: Wide input voltage range, Noninverting synchronous four-switch buck-boost converter, Zero voltage switching
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  • 本論文旨在研究應用於寬輸入電壓範圍電源轉換器,一般常見單級型寬輸入電源轉換器,其受限於開關導通比,而串級型則會受到效率及功率密度限制,故本文使用非反相同步四開關升降壓轉換器,解決單級型轉換器開關導通比問題,並利用加入兩組輔助電路在該轉換器架構,使電路達成零電壓切換,提升整體轉換器效率。文中對於該轉換器進行動作原理與功率開關損耗的分析,探討轉換器在加入兩組輔助電路後,轉換器可以在不同負載下實現ZVS,而不會增加功率開關上之電壓應力,因此可以最小化功率開關損耗,最後利用LTspice電路模擬軟體進行電路模擬,實作驗證轉換器在直流輸入電壓20-80 V,輸出功率為100 W,輸出規格為48 V/2.08 A,效率有明顯的提升,整體電路最高效率為97.9%。

    The purpose of this thesis is to study the application of wide input voltage range power converters. Generally, single stage wide input power converters are common, which are limited by the duty cycle. Furthermore, the cascade type is limited by efficiency and power density. Therefore, using a non-inverting synchronous four-switch buck-boost converter is to solve the problem of the duty cycle of the single stage converter. By adding two sets of auxiliary circuits in the converter to achieve zero voltage switching of the circuit and improve the efficiency of the overall converter. This article analyzes the operating principle and switching loss of the converter. It is discussed that after adding two sets of auxiliary circuits to the converter, the converter can achieve ZVS under different loads without increasing the voltage stress on the power switch. Consequently, the power switching loss can be minimized. By using LTspice circuit simulation software, the implementation verifies that the efficiency is significantly improved with the specification of a DC input voltage of 20-80 V, an output power of 100 W, and an output specification of 48 V/2.08 A. The maximum efficiency of the overall circuit is 97.9%.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 英文延伸摘要 III 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 研究背景 3 1-3 研究方法 7 1-4 論文大綱 8 第二章 切換式電源轉換器 9 2-1 前言 9 2-2 切換式電源轉換器相關名詞解釋 9 2-2-1 穩壓特性 9 2-2-2 暫態響應 10 2-2-3 轉換效率 11 2-2-4 輸出電壓漣波 11 2-2-5 電磁干擾 11 2-3 切換式轉換器基本原理 12 2-3-1 伏秒平衡定理 13 2-3-2 連續導通模式 14 2-3-3 不連續導通模式 15 2-4 切換式電源轉換器電路介紹 15 2-4-1 降壓型轉換器 15 2-4-2 升壓型轉換器 16 2-4-3 反相升-降壓型轉換器 17 2-4-4 SEPIC轉換器 18 2-4-5 正相升-降壓轉換器 19 2-5 切換式電源轉換器控制模式 20 2-5-1 脈波寬度調變 20 2-5-2 脈波頻率調變 25 2-6 同步整流 25 第三章 轉換器動作原理及損耗分析 27 3-1 前言 27 3-2 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電源轉換電路 27 3-2-1 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電源轉換電路(降壓區間) 28 3-2-2 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電源轉換電路(升壓區間) 29 3-2-3 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電源轉換電路(升-降壓區間) 30 3-3 功率開關損耗分析 31 3-3-1 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電路(降壓區間)損耗分析 32 3-3-2 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電路(升壓區間)損耗分析 33 3-3-3 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電路(升-降壓區間)損耗分析 34 3-4 結合輔助電路之非反相同步四開關升-降壓轉換器動作原理 35 3-5 結合輔助電感與電容後功率開關損耗分析 46 3-5-1 結合輔助電路之降壓區間開關損耗分析 46 3-5-2 結合輔助電路之升壓區間開關損耗分析 48 3-5-3 結合輔助電路之升-降壓區間開關損耗分析 50 第四章 結合輔助電路之非反相同步四開關升-降壓轉換器電路設計 51 4-1 前言 51 4-2 整體系統電路架構 52 4-3 非反相同步四開關升-降壓電源轉換器輔助電路設計 59 第五章 系統模擬與實驗結果 63 5-1 前言 63 5-2 LTspice電路模擬 64 5-3 實驗結果及波形量測 71 5-3-1 升壓狀態下轉換電路量測 71 5-3-2 降壓狀態下轉換電路量測 73 5-3-3 升-降壓狀態下轉換電路量測 74 5-4 整體電路效率量測 76 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 79 6-1 結論 79 6-2 未來研究方向 80 參考文獻 81

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