| 研究生: |
張泓文 Chang, Hong-Wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用於寬輸入電壓範圍之非反相同步四開關升降壓轉換器 Noninverting Synchronous Four-Switch Buck-Boost Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range |
| 指導教授: |
李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 85 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 寬輸入電壓範圍 、非反相同步四開關升-降壓轉換器 、零電壓切換 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Wide input voltage range, Noninverting synchronous four-switch buck-boost converter, Zero voltage switching |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:131 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文旨在研究應用於寬輸入電壓範圍電源轉換器,一般常見單級型寬輸入電源轉換器,其受限於開關導通比,而串級型則會受到效率及功率密度限制,故本文使用非反相同步四開關升降壓轉換器,解決單級型轉換器開關導通比問題,並利用加入兩組輔助電路在該轉換器架構,使電路達成零電壓切換,提升整體轉換器效率。文中對於該轉換器進行動作原理與功率開關損耗的分析,探討轉換器在加入兩組輔助電路後,轉換器可以在不同負載下實現ZVS,而不會增加功率開關上之電壓應力,因此可以最小化功率開關損耗,最後利用LTspice電路模擬軟體進行電路模擬,實作驗證轉換器在直流輸入電壓20-80 V,輸出功率為100 W,輸出規格為48 V/2.08 A,效率有明顯的提升,整體電路最高效率為97.9%。
The purpose of this thesis is to study the application of wide input voltage range power converters. Generally, single stage wide input power converters are common, which are limited by the duty cycle. Furthermore, the cascade type is limited by efficiency and power density. Therefore, using a non-inverting synchronous four-switch buck-boost converter is to solve the problem of the duty cycle of the single stage converter. By adding two sets of auxiliary circuits in the converter to achieve zero voltage switching of the circuit and improve the efficiency of the overall converter. This article analyzes the operating principle and switching loss of the converter. It is discussed that after adding two sets of auxiliary circuits to the converter, the converter can achieve ZVS under different loads without increasing the voltage stress on the power switch. Consequently, the power switching loss can be minimized. By using LTspice circuit simulation software, the implementation verifies that the efficiency is significantly improved with the specification of a DC input voltage of 20-80 V, an output power of 100 W, and an output specification of 48 V/2.08 A. The maximum efficiency of the overall circuit is 97.9%.
[1] S. Saito, “Role of nuclear energy to a future society of shotage of energy sources and global warming,” J. Nucl. Mater., vol. 398, pp. 1-9, 2010.
[2] J. Jiang, A. Blank, F. Maier, A. Bharthepudi, and P. Kumar, “Financial analysis and comparison of compact electric and gasoline cars,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. PICMET, 2015.
[3] “Global EV Outlook 2021,” IEA, U. S. A. Online. Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021.
[4] M. A. Hannan, M. M. Hoque, A. Hussain, Y. Yusof, and P. J. Ker, “State-of-the-art and energy management system of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle applications: issues and recommendations,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 19362–19378, Apr. 2018.
[5] M. Naguib, P. Kollmeyer, and A. Emadi, “Lithium-ion battery pack robust state of charge estimation, cell inconsistency, and balancing: review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 50570–50582, Mar. 2021.
[6] M. A. Hannan, M. M. Hoque, S. E. Peng, and M. N. Uddin, “Lithium-ion battery charge equalization algorithm for electric vehicle applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2541-2549, May-Jun. 2017.
[7] H. M. Fischer, “Voltage classes for electric mobility,” German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association, Dec. 2013.
[8] K. Li, C. K. Yeung, S. C. Tan, and R. S. Y. Hui, “Multimode LLC resonant DC-DC converters for wide range input voltage,” IEEE 4th Int. Future Energy Electron. Conf., 2019, pp. 1-5.
[9] J. S. Lai, H. Miwa, W. H. Lai, N. H. Tseng, C. S. Lee, C. H. Lin, and Y. W. Shih, “A high-efficiency on-board charger utilitzing a hybrid LLC and phase-shift DC-DC converter,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. IGBSG, 2014.
[10] X. C. Wang, F. Tian, and I. Batarseh, “High efficiency parallel post regulator for wide range input DC–DC converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 852–858, Mar. 2008.
[11] C. Y. Oh, D. H. Kim, D. G. Woo, W. Y. Sung, Y. S. Kim, and B. K. Lee, “A high-efficient nonisolated single-stage On-board battery charger for electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5746-5757, Dec. 2013.
[12] M. Mahdavi, H. Valipour, and M. Ordonez, “Reconfigurable universal buck-boost PFC with ultra wide input voltage range,” in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2019, pp. 2707-2712.
[13] V. K. S. Veeramallu, S. Porpandiselvi, and B. L. Narasimharaju, “A nonisolated wide input series resonant converter for automotive LED lighting system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 5686-5699, May 2021.
[14] Y. Zhang, C. Fu, M. Sumner, and P. Wang, “A wide input-voltage range quasi-z-source boost dc–dc converter with high-voltage gain for fuel cell vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 5201–5212, June 2018.
[15] Y. Shen, X. Sun, W. Li, X. Wu, and B. Wang, “A modified dual active bridge converter with hybrid phase-shift control for wide input voltage range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 6884–6900, Oct. 2016.
[16] K. Kim, H. Lee, S. Hong, and G. H. Cho, “A noninverting buck-boost converter with state-based current control for Li-ion battery management in mobile applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 9623–9627, Dec. 2019.
[17] L. Xue and J. Zhang, “Highly efficient secondary-resonant active clamp flyback converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 1235– 1243, Feb. 2018.
[18] G. Rizzoli, L. Zarri, J. Wang, Z. Shen, R. Burgos, and D. Boroyevich, “Design of a two-switch flyback power supply using 1.7 kV SiC devices for ultra-wide input-voltage range applications,” in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. and Expo., 2016, pp. 1-5.
[19] J. Zhang, X. Huang, X. Wu, and Z. Qian, “A high efficiency flyback converter with new active clamp technique,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1775-1785, Jul. 2010.
[20] H. Wu, P. Xu, W. Liu, and Y. Xing, “Series-input interleaved forward converter with a shared switching leg for wide input voltage range applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 5029-5039, Nov. 2013.
[21] P. Jang and B. Cho, “Two-switch forward converter with reset winding and an auxiliary active-clamp circuit for a wide input voltage range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 4491–4502, Jun. 2017.
[22] H. Wu and Y. Xing, “Families of forward converters suitable for wide input voltage range applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 6006–6017, Nov. 2014.
[23] W. A. Tabisz and F. C. Lee, “Zero-voltage-switching multi-resonant technique-A novel approach to improve performance of high frequency quasi-resonant converters,” in IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf. Rec., 1988, pp. 9-17.
[24] P. Caldeira, R. Liu, D. Dalal, and W. J. Gu, “Comparison of EMI performance of PWM and resonant power converters,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 1993, pp. 136-140.
[25] D. Zhang, D. Y. Chen, and F. C. Lee, “An experimental comparison of conducted EMI emissions between a zero-voltage transition circuit and a hard switching circuit,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 1996, pp. 1992-1997.
[26] 陳昱凱,雙相交錯式半橋 LLC 諧振轉換器之研製,國立成功大學電 機工程學系碩士論文,2012 年。
[27] C. E. Kim, J. I. Baek, and J. B. Lee, “High-efficiency single-stage LLC resonant converter for wide-input-voltage range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 7832–7840, Sep. 2018.
[28] Y. Zhang, X. F. Cheng, and C. Yin, “A soft-switching non-inverting buck–boost converter with efficiency and performance improvement,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 11526-11530, Dec. 2019.
[29] 鍾永祺,固態變壓器之輸入串聯輸出並聯電源轉換器之研製,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2020 年。
[30] Y. Jeong, J. K. Kim, J. B. Lee, and G. W. Moon, “An asymmetric half-bridge resonant converter having a reduced conduction loss for DC/DC power applications with a wide range of low input voltage,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 7795-7804, Oct. 2017.
[31] F. Alaql, K. Alluhaybi, and I. Batarseh, “A wide input voltage range LLC converter with multi-mode operations,” IEEE 9th Int. Pow. Electron. and Motion Control Conf., 2020, pp. 1710-1715.
[32] L. Yang, M. Xu, and H. Peng, “A new series hybrid DC-DC converter for wide input range with SiC,” IEEE 6th Workshop Wide Bandgap Pow. Devices and Applic., pp. 154-158, 2018.
[33] D. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Deng, Q. Zhang, and Z. Chen, “Zero-voltage switching full-bridge t-type DC/DC converter with wide input voltage range and balanced switch currents,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 10449-10466, Dec. 2018.
[34] C. Yao, X. Ruan, X. Wang, and C. K. Tse, “Isolated buck–boost DC/DC converters suitable for wide input-voltage range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 2599-2613, Sep. 2011.
[35] P. J. Liu and C.W. Chang, “CCM noninverting buck–boost converter with fast duty-cycle calculation control for line transient improvement,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 5097–5107, Jun. 2018.
[36] C. Chen, J. Liu, and H. Lee, “A 2-MHz 9–45-V input high-efficiency three-switch ZVS step-up/-down hybrid converter,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 855-865, Mar. 2021.
[37] 張晉瑋,單電感四開關電壓模式升降壓型直流-直流轉換器,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2010 年。
[38] J. Xue and H. Lee, “A 2-MHz 60-W zero-voltage-switching synchronous noninverting buck–boost converter with reduced component values,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 716–720, Jul. 2015.
[39] 沈忠進,被動式雜訊抑制電路應用於電源濾波器之研究,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2019 年。
[40] Shuo Wang, F. C. Lee, W. G. Odendaal, and J. D. van Wyk, “Improvement of EMI filter performance with parasitic coupling cancellation, ”IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1221-1228, Sep. 2005.
[41] Y. Sugimoto, T. Sai, K. Watanabe, and M. Abe, “Feedback loop analysis and optimized compensation slope of the current-mode buck DC-DC converter in DCM,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Reg. Papers, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 311-319, Jan. 2015.
[42] Y. Zhang, X. Cheng, and C. Yin, “A soft-switching synchronous rectification non-inverting buck-boost converter with a new auxiliary circuit,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3009574.
[43] Leon Chen, “Power loss analysis for synchronous buck converter”, Application Engineer Dept data, 2013.
[44] 陳碩甫,遲滯脈波寬度調變控制器於直流-直流降壓轉換器之分析,國立臺灣師範大學應用電子科技學系碩士論文,2014 年。
[45] LT8705 Datasheet, Linear Technology, 2013.