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研究生: 郭致賢
Guo, Jhih-Sian
論文名稱: 使用漣波電流合成技術之遲滯升壓穩壓器研究與設計
Study and Design of Hysteretic Boost Regulators with Synthetic Current Ripple Techniques
指導教授: 蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 升壓穩壓器漣波控制遲滯控制合成模式電流感測技術
外文關鍵詞: Boost Regulator, Ripple-Based Control, Hysteretic Control, Synthetic Mode, Current Sensing Technique
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  • 本論文探討漣波控制升壓穩壓器以及適用於漣波控制之電流感測技術之研究並且進行晶片實作。根據此研究,提出兩種合成模式之電流感測技術並將其實現於遲滯控制升壓穩壓器上,並以晶片實作驗證其設計。
    第一個晶片實作是以斜波仿真迴授之電流感測技術實現兩種架構,第一種為不具備電壓平方迴路之遲滯升壓穩壓器,經由此合成模式之電流感測技術,可以實現不需經由迴路補償之遲滯控制升壓穩壓器。另一個實現之架構為具備電壓平方迴路之遲滯升壓穩壓器,以斜波仿真迴授電流感測技術,實現結合了電壓平方之遲滯控制,使其能有較佳的電壓調節率與暫態響應能力。由量測結果顯示,此兩種架構都能操作在輸入電壓5V、輸出電壓12V及負載電流0-300mA的系統規格中。而在幾乎全負載範圍內都能達到80%以上之效率,最高效率為92.1%。在結合電壓平方之遲滯控制架構中,於100-300mA的負載電流變化,可以達到更快的回復時間。
    本論文所提出的第二個電流感測技術稱為漣波電流重建技術,並用此電流感測技術實現在合成模式遲滯控制升壓穩壓器上。經由此漣波電流重建技術,可以使此升壓穩壓器同樣的不需要補償迴路便能穩壓。且能達到更低電路與元件成本的優勢。系統規格同樣能操作在輸入電壓5V、輸出電壓12V及負載電流0-300mA中,在幾乎全負載範圍內同樣都能達到80%以上之效率,而最高效率為92.3%。

    This thesis focuses on the study and design of ripple-based control boost regulators and current-sensing technique applicable for ripple-based control with chip implementation. According to the study, this thesis proposed two synthetic-mode current-sensing techniques in hysteretic control boost regulators and with chip verifications.
    First, an Emulated-Ramp Feedback (ERF) current-sensing technique is used to implement two structures. One is "a hysteretic boost regulator without V2 loop". By ERF synthetic-mode current-sensing technique, a hysteretic control boost regulator without loop-compensation is presented. The other one structure named "a hysteretic boost regulator with V2 loop" is also proposed. This structure combined V2 and hysteretic control with ERF current-sensing technique to achieve better output voltage regulation and transient speed. As shown in experimental result, these two structures can be operated in a 0-300mA wide load current range at supply voltage of 5V and output voltage of 12V. The transfer efficiency is larger than 80% at almost full load range. The peak transfer efficiency is 92.1%. In “a hysteretic boost regulator with V2 loop” structure, the transient response recovery time is much faster.
    The second current-sensing technique proposed by this thesis is called Ripple-Current Reconstruction technique. And this current-sensing technique is used to implement a synthetic-mode hysteretic control boost regulator. By Ripple-Current Reconstruction current-sensing technique, neither a loop-compensation is needed to stabilize the system in this proposed regulator. And a much lower circuit and passive component cost is achieved in this proposed design. This proposed system can be also operated in a 0-300mA wide load current range at supply voltage of 5V and output voltage of 12V. The transfer efficiency is larger than 80% at almost full load range, and the peak transfer efficiency is 92.3%.

    目錄 摘要 IV ABSTRACT VI 目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 相關研究與發展 4 1.3 目標與貢獻 6 1.4 論文架構簡介 7 第二章 切換式降壓型轉換器之漣波控制技術 8 2.1 漣波控制原理與分類 8 2.1.1 遲滯控制 9 2.1.2 固定導通時間控制 12 2.1.3 固定不導通時間控制 15 2.1.4 電壓平方(V2)控制 18 2.1.5 比較與討論 20 2.2 漣波控制衍生問題與改善對策 22 2.2.1 低ESR的應用瓶頸 22 2.2.2 較差的輸出電壓調節率 29 2.2.3 不固定的切換頻率 29 第三章 切換式升壓型轉換器之漣波控制技術 32 3.1 漣波控制於升壓型轉換器實現之問題 32 3.1.1 升壓型功率級分析 32 3.1.2 漣波控制實現遭遇之困難 34 3.1.3 控制架構的應變與比較 35 3.2 漣波控制升壓型穩壓器之研究現況 43 3.2.1 遲滯控制 43 3.2.2 固定導通時間控制 45 3.2.3 固定不導通時間控制 46 3.2.4 比較與討論 48 第四章 應用於漣波控制升壓穩壓器之電流感測技術 50 4.1 電流模式 51 4.2 合成模式 55 4.3 比較與討論 58 第五章 使用斜波仿真迴授技術之遲滯升壓穩壓器 62 5.1 目標與應用 62 5.2 架構原理與分析 63 5.2.1 斜波仿真迴授技術原理 63 5.2.2 斜波仿真迴授技術之非理想效應 68 5.2.3 V2迴路設計 69 5.3 電路設計 70 5.3.1 斜波仿真迴授產生器 71 5.3.2 電壓/電流轉換電路 72 5.3.3 遲滯比較器 73 5.3.4 功率電晶體與驅動電路 74 5.3.5 誤差放大器 76 5.4 晶片佈局與量測規劃 77 5.4.1 佈局考量與實施要點 77 5.4.2 量測規劃與實施要點 78 5.5 量測結果 80 5.5.1 不具備V2迴路之遲滯升壓穩壓器 80 5.5.2 具備V2迴路之遲滯升壓穩壓器 82 5.6 成果比較與討論 83 第六章 使用漣波電流重建技術之遲滯升壓穩壓器 88 6.1 目標與應用 88 6.2 架構原理與分析 90 6.2.1 漣波電流重建遲滯控制原理 91 6.2.2 漣波電流重建技術之非理想效應 93 6.3 電路設計 95 6.3.1 漣波電流重建電路 95 6.3.2 遲滯比較器 96 6.4 晶片佈局與量測規劃 96 6.4.1 佈局考量與實施要點 96 6.4.2 量測規劃與實施要點 98 6.5 量測結果 100 6.6 成果比較與討論 101 第七章 結論 106 7.1 總結與貢獻 106 7.2 未來工作與研究方向 107 7.2.1 未來工作 107 7.2.2 以調節式遲滯控制實現高效率之升壓穩壓器 107 7.2.3 結合調光技術實現具高調光比之LED驅動電路[7, 65] 108 參考文獻 110 附錄 個人簡歷 116

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