| 研究生: |
邱景傳 Qiu, Jing-Chuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器輸出緩衝器與源極驅動電路設計 TFT-LCD Output Buffer and Source Driver Circuits Design |
| 指導教授: |
蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 79 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 源極驅動器 、輸出緩衝器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | source driver, output buffer |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:130 下載:17 |
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本篇論文設計三種輸出緩衝器,第一種緩衝器採用簡單的比較器,感測輸入信號來打開輔助電晶體,達到大的驅動能力,且輔助驅動電晶體在穩態時是關閉的狀態,故不消耗任何功率。第二種緩衝器增加P/N動態調整機制,因此改正第一種輸出緩衝器的缺點,使得此緩衝器具有雙充放電路徑。P/N動態調整機制需額外增加兩組偏壓點,故提出自我偏壓方式,利用驅動系統的特性與相鄰兩組輸出緩衝器內建之偏壓節點,達成自我偏壓的功能而不損耗任何電路功率。第三種緩衝器是利用兩個互補的緩衝器以驅動一對資料線,並具備雙充放電路徑和自我偏壓的方式,因此具有軌對軌輸入範圍、低功率以及高速驅動力等特性。
本篇論文利用第三種輸出緩衝器結合電阻區段式數位類比轉換器之特性,設計完成一組八位元源極驅動器,因此具備高驅動能力、低功率消耗和有效降低晶片面積之特色,並適合於大尺寸液晶顯示電視之應用。
In the thesis, three types of output buffers are proposed. TypeⅠbuffer employs a simple comparator to sense the input transients and turn on an auxiliary P-type charging transistor (normally off in steady state) to enhance the output driving capability without increasing the quiescent power consumption. Type II buffer adopts both auxiliary P-type charging and N-type discharging transistors to achieve dual paths (P/N) of symmetrical driving.A self-bias circuit is also proposed for type II buffer to generate the required bias voltages for the P/N dynamic level shifter. Type III circuit which utilizes two complementary differential buffers is proposed to drive a pair of data lines. It employs dual paths of charging and discharging and a self-bias circuit to realize a rail-to-rail input range, high-speed driving capability and low-power dissipation.
Finally, an 8-bit source driver composed of type III buffer and a resistor-to-resistor digital to analog converter is designed and presented. It has high-speed driving capability, low quiescent power consumption, small chip area, and is optimized for TFT-LCD TV application.
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