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研究生: 鄭爲中
Cheng, Wei-Chung
論文名稱: 基於卷積神經網路之馬達噪音舒適度與轉子設計研究
Motor Acoustic Comfort Improvement Based on Rotor Design with Convolutional Neural Network
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
共同指導教授: 朱威達
Chu, Wei-Ta
黃柏維
Huang, Po-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 卷積神經網路機器學習馬達設計噪音抑制
外文關鍵詞: Convolutional neural network, machine learning, motor design, acoustic noise
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  • 隨著自動化的蓬勃發展,工業上馬達的應用需求日益增加,不論是加工場、製造商,只要林立在住宅區附近都是住戶們的噩夢,由於工業生產總會不可避免的帶來噪音,干擾到居民們的生活與睡眠品質,因此安靜的居家環境便成了經濟提升與發展的犧牲品。近年來欲對抗噪音這種資本主義帶來的外部成本,業界也針對馬達異音訊號的診斷技術發展,但隨之也需付出較高時間與金錢的成本才能加以改善。若能於馬達設計過程中,先行模擬出實際聲音,便能提升音質的舒適度,設計出環境友善的馬達。
    本文將分為四部分,第一部分為有關馬達設計抑制噪音與神經網路文獻蒐集。第二部分為馬達的逆向與實測,透過比對電氣特性與模擬噪音、實測噪音驗證有限元素分析軟體之準確度。第三部分為設計、訓練卷積神經網路,將聲音依照著醫學上定義舒適與不適的程度做分類,提供定義噪音的指標。第四部分蒐集不同轉子設計下在有限元素分析軟體內模擬輸出噪音的分類結果,並透過迴歸分析演算法找出神經網路所定義能產出最舒適噪音的轉子設計,最後以有限元素分析做驗證。

    With manufacturing companies moving into automated processes, the demand for industrial motors have being on the rise in recent time. It has been observed however, that some of these companies located close to residential areas constitute a huge source of noise pollution. Noise pollution are caused due to the processes of industrial production, and these economic improvement and development are to the detriment of a quiet residential environment. It is then pertinent for industries to develop diagnostic technology for acoustic noise signal caused by electric motors, but implementing this requires a lot of time and money to bring into realization. In view of this, by modelling and simulating electric motors such that its acoustic output can be obtained and controlled, an environmentally friendly motor can be designed.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 論文架構 7 第二章 文獻回顧 8 2.1 馬達NVH 8 2.2 卷積神經網路 11 第三章 資料類型與模型建立 16 3.1 目標資料 16 3.1.1 原型機逆向 17 3.1.2 聲學模擬實測比對 20 3.2 卷積神經網路結構 27 3.2.1 模型結構 27 3.2.2 結構內容 29 3.3 迴歸分析模型結構 33 第四章 程式訓練與驗證 36 4.1 資料 36 4.2 卷積神經網路訓練結果及驗證 37 4.3 回歸分析最佳化結果 39 4.4 模擬驗證機器學習成果 41 第五章 結論與未來研究建議 44 5.1 結論 44 5.2 未來研究建議 45 參考文獻 46

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