| 研究生: |
龔哲偉 Kung, Che-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
賞鯨遊客乘船舒適度及其與海象條件關係之研究 The Study of Cruising Comfort and its Association with Sea State for Whalewatching |
| 指導教授: |
莊士賢
Zsu-Hsin |
| 共同指導教授: |
陳璋玲
Chen, Chung-Ling |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 海洋科技與事務研究所 Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affairs |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 133 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 乘船舒適度 、賞鯨豚 、海況條件 、Logistic迴歸 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | whalewatching, passenger comfort, sea state, Logistic regression |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:102 下載:3 |
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台灣賞鯨豚活動發展於1997年,近年來已在宜蘭縣及花蓮縣成為重要的海上觀光遊憩項目之一。隨著此活動的發展,愈多的研究探討與賞鯨活動相關的議題,如服務品質、解說教育品質、遊客滿意度、經濟效益、認証標章等。這些研究大都從遊客的角度探討應如何提升服務品質或滿意度而提出管理建議,而這些建議通常是業者可人為控制而努力改善的。然而,是否看到鯨豚及乘船舒適度此二項亦是影響遊程滿意度的重要因子,前者是人為難以控制的因素,後者受到許多條件影響,其中的海氣象條件有著最重要的影響力,但目前文獻上缺乏此方面的探討,也缺乏該二項因子對遊程滿意度的實証探討。面對上述的研究缺口,本研究目的在以問卷調查與統計分析了解賞鯨乘客之舒適度(comfort)與滿意度(satisfaction)的影響因子,並探討海況條件和乘船舒適度的相關性,以建立賞鯨乘船舒適度估計的最佳迴歸模型,使遊客能事先知道此行程的可能舒適度情形。乘客舒適度問卷調查結果顯示船體搖晃是造成乘客不舒服的最主要原因(62~75%),相關性分析指出暈船經驗與病症指數(symptom score)這二項因素與舒適度有非常顯著的高度相關。文獻顯示海況條件會影響船體搖晃程度,進而成為乘客暈船之主因,本研究實證顯示舒適度與波高週期比值有顯著的相關性,因此遊客可在搭船前,以暈船經驗及波高週期比值代入本研究建立的Logistic迴歸模型,來推估賞鯨行程可能的舒適程度。
The objective of this study was to investigate factors affecting whale-watching passengers’ level of comfort and satisfaction by using a questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. This study also examined the correlation between sea state and passenger comfort during the cruise and created a Logistic regression model for estimating passenger comfort. Two types of data were analyzed in this study. One was the in situ observed wave data collected from the whale-watching sea area by a metocean buoy. The other was questionnaire survey data collected from whale-watching passengers. A database was established for the two types of data after they had gone through a data quality control process, and then the data were quantitatively analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. The passenger comfort survey results indicated that the motion of ships was the main factor contributing to the passengers’ discomfort, whereas the correlation analysis results revealed that passengers’ seasickness experience and illness ratings (IRs) were highly and significantly correlated with comfort. A literature review also revealed that sea state affects the motion of ships, a key factor contributing to the passengers’ seasickness. The present study demonstrated that comfort and the wave height-to-period ratio were highly correlated. Accordingly, the gender, age, and seasickness experience of whale-watching passengers and the wave height-to-period ratio can be entered into the Logistic regression model established by this study to estimate the passenger comfort on a whale-watching cruise before boarding the ship.
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國立成功大學近海水文中心http://www.comc.ncku.edu.tw/
校內:2021-09-08公開