| 研究生: |
武氏香 Hong, Vo Thi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
泥沙在不同坍度試驗條件下之坍塌行為 Slump Behaviors of Sediments under Different Conditions of Slump Tests |
| 指導教授: |
詹錢登
Jan, Chyan-Deng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 自然災害減災及管理國際碩士學位學程 International Master Program on Natural Hazards Mitigation and Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 43 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Slump Test, Slump Height, Spreading sediment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:167 下載:2 |
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Recently, debris flow hazards are the problem for many countries in the world. Awareness of danger of debris flow and their deposits on land surface and under water is essential. This topic aims to measure the flow behaviour of debris mixtures under different conditions using slump tests. Two groups of sediment samples with different sizes are employed to conduct experiments in three different conditions, namely, dry, wetted and underwater. The slump test is the primary equipment to measure the slump height and spreading diameter of sediment materials. Each experiment is repeated three times to minimize the errors. The results show that the slump behaviour is influenced mainly by factors such as particle size, size distribution and test condition.
The result of experiment showed that the size of sediment greatly affected slump behavior. In particular, the larger size sediments leads to a higher spreading diameter and the slump height. We also know that, in the distribution of the sediment after sliding, the largest size sediment layer stay on outer ring position, next is the smaller size in the middle and the last one is the smallest at the top of the sediment shape. However, comparing the slump behavior of sediment in dry and water conditions, shows that sediment in dry condition has greater slump height and slump diameter, than sediment in underwater condition because of the existence of dragging effect by water on sediment.
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