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研究生: 郭晉崴
Guo, Jin-Wei
論文名稱: 立體型線圈設計之無線電能傳輸系統及其於軌道式運輸載具應用
Design of Wireless Power Transfer System with Three-Dimensional Coil Winding and Its Application to Rail-Guided Vehicles
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 立體型感應線圈軌道式運輸載具動態無線電能傳輸
外文關鍵詞: three-dimensional inductive coil, rail-guided vehicles, dynamic wireless power transfer
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  • 本論文旨在開發一套立體型線圈設計之動態無線電能傳輸系統,可應用於軌道式運輸載具之電力供應,而因感應線圈於動態充電過程中之相對移動幅度較大,設計上較不易提高線圈耦合係數,故本研究乃藉由立體型感應線圈結構設計,以使傳能系統於接收端移動過程中維持高度耦合表現,並藉此減少感應線圈漏磁產生的額外能量損失。本研究首先推導LCC-S補償架構之諧振特性,並加入接收端移動時之線圈特性變化分析,據以評估諧振所需之各元件參數,同時於輸出端涵括升壓式穩壓電路設計,並輔以電壓回授電路進行即時電壓監控調節,以供應後級負載穩壓輸出。而為驗證本文系統設計之可行性,本文實際建置一套動態無線電能傳輸系統,並於各錯位距離及負載大小進行輸出實測,測試結果證明所提系統設計具備高度耦合能力及輸出穩定性,並可展現良好電能傳輸效率,研究結果具備工業應用開發潛力。

    This thesis is devoted to designing a dynamic wireless power transfer system with three-dimensional coil winding for electric power supply of rail-guided vehicles. The study is motivated because the movement between inductive coils may degrade the magnetic coupling during dynamic charging process. A three-dimensional structure for the coil winding is hence proposed with the merit of reducing energy loss while maintaining a satisfactory coupling in the wireless power transfer system. This thesis starts with the derivation of resonance characteristics of LCC-S compensation architecture. It is followed by the analysis of variation of coil characteristics during the movement of receiving module, by which the component parameters for the resonance are evaluated. Meanwhile, the system output is equipped with a boost regulator circuit and voltage feedback circuit in order to achieve constant voltage control and adjustment, thereby providing a stable output voltage to the load. To validate the feasibility of this system design, this thesis realizes a dynamic wireless power transfer system that is tested through different scenarios. Test results validate that the proposed system exhibits a high coupling and stable output with satisfactory efficiency of power transfer, supporting the high potential of method for industrial applications.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與文獻探討 1 1-2 研究目的及方法 2 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 無線電能傳輸系統分析 5 2-1 前言 5 2-2 無線電能傳輸原理分析 6 2-3 LCC-S諧振架構特性分析 7 2-4 線圈參數偏移時之LCC-S補償架構特性分析 10 第三章 系統軟硬體設計與規劃 15 3-1 前言 15 3-2 感應線圈設計與效能分析 15 3-2-1 傳輸端線圈結構設計 16 3-2-2 接收端線圈結構設計 16 3-2-3 感應線圈特性測試 18 3-3 無線電能傳輸系統主要電路設計 20 3-3-1 諧振電路參數設計 21 3-3-2 換流器電路設計 27 3-3-3 升壓式穩壓電路設計 28 3-4 控制電路設計 29 3-4-1 微控制器簡介 30 3-4-2 功率開關驅動電路設計 30 3-4-3 電壓回授電路設計 32 3-4-4 無線電能傳輸系統控制策略設計 35 第四章 系統實測結果 37 4-1 簡介 37 4-2 換流器輸出實測 37 4-3 諧振電路特性實測 42 4-3-1傳輸端線圈之電壓電流特性實測 42 4-3-2 接收端線圈之電壓電流特性實測 46 4-4 升壓式穩壓電路特性實測 50 4-5 系統輸出實測 55 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 62 5-1 結論 62 5-2 未來研究方向 63 參考文獻 64

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