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研究生: 陳俊宇
Chen, Chun-Yu
論文名稱: 具一次側感測及準諧振控制之數位多模返馳式適配器研究與設計
Study and Design of Digital Multi-Mode Flyback Adapter with Primary-Side Sensing and Quasi-Resonant Control
指導教授: 蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 數位控制AC-DC適配器返馳式轉換器一次側感測模式判斷中間點偵測定電壓控制定電流控制準諧振切換
外文關鍵詞: Digital control, AC-DC adapter, Flyback, Primary side sensing, Mode judgment, Mid-point detection, Constant voltage control, Constant current control, Quasi-resonant control
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  • 本論文提出具一次側感測及準諧振控制之數位多模返馳式適配器,為了使系統在利用一次側感測的架構下進行包含CCM、DCM的多模操作,本論文提出一個數位控制電路實現中間點偵測,並根據中間點資訊完成線路負載壓差補償及電流估測,使系統具有在任何操作模式下皆可進行定電壓控制及定電流控制的功能。此外,本論文提出一個數位演算法判斷系統操作模式,使系統在DCM下以準諧振切換提升效率,並於CCM下自動轉為定頻切換。
    本論文系統使用FPGA作為數位控制器搭配功率級PCB完成控制驗證與系統量測,證實系統符合現行適配器功能與規格標準。在系統功能方面,本系統包含定電壓控制、定電流控制及準諧振效率提升。在系統性能方面,本系統在輸入110Vac下的Voltage Regulation與Current Regulation分別達到±3.5%與±6.8%的成果。

    In this paper, the research topic is study and design of digital multi-mode flyback adapter with primary-side sensing and quasi-resonant control. In order to make the system perform multi-mode operation including CCM and DCM under the architecture of using primary side sensing, this paper proposes a digital control circuit realize the mid-point detection, and complete the line load voltage difference compensation and current estimation based on the mid-point information, so that the system can achieve constant voltage control and constant current control in CCM and DCM. In addition, this paper proposes a digital algorithm to determine the operating mode of the system, so that the system can improve efficiency by quasi-resonant switching under DCM, and automatically switch to fixed frequency switching under CCM.
    The system in this paper uses FPGA as a digital controller with a power stage PCB to complete control verification and system measurement, confirming that the system contains adapter functions and meets the specifications. In terms of system functions, this system includes constant voltage control, constant current control and quasi-resonant efficiency improvement. In terms of system performance, this system achieves ±3.5% voltage regulation and ±6.8% current regulation under 110Vac input.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIV 1 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 目標與貢獻 4 1.3 論文結構編排 4 2 第二章 返馳式轉換器及AC/DC 適配器 5 2.1 返馳式轉換器 5 2.1.1 操作模式 6 2.1.2 工作原理 7 2.2 傳統二次側回授控制方式 11 2.2.1 系統架構 12 2.2.2 輸出電壓控制 13 2.3 一次側回授控制方式 15 2.3.1 系統架構 15 2.3.2 輸出電壓控制 16 2.4 AC-DC適配器 17 2.4.1 筆記型電腦適配器 17 2.4.2 手機及平板電腦適配器 19 2.4.3 顯示器適配器 20 3 第三章 具一次側感測及準諧振控制之返馳式適配器 22 3.1 一次側回授定電壓控制 22 3.1.1 原理 23 3.1.2 多模操作議題及研究現況 24 3.1.3 比較與討論 30 3.2 一次側回授定電流控制 31 3.2.1 原理 32 3.2.2 多模操作議題及研究現況 38 3.2.3 比較與討論 42 3.3 準諧振效率提升 44 3.3.1 原理 44 3.3.2 多模操作議題及研究現況 46 3.3.3 比較與討論 47 4 第四章 具一次側感測及準諧振控制之數位多模返馳式適配器 48 4.1 目標與應用 48 4.2 規格與架構 48 4.3 功率級與外掛元件選擇 50 4.4 數位控制器設計 54 4.4.1 定電壓控制演算法 56 4.4.2 定電流控制演算法 63 4.4.3 準諧振效率提升演算法 65 4.5 模擬設計平台及系統建模 67 4.6 模擬驗證結果 68 5 第五章 FPGA系統實作與量測驗證 72 5.1 實作平台與電路板設計 72 5.2 量測規劃與量測環境 73 5.3 量測驗證結果 74 5.4 預計規格、模擬及量測結果比較 77 5.5 成果比較與討論 77 6 第六章 結論 79 6.1 總結與貢獻 79 6.2 未來工作與研究方向 79 7 參考文獻 83

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