| 研究生: |
李柏翰 Li, Bo-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
彰化地區離岸風場土壤分類初步研究 Study on Soil Classification of Offshore Wind Farms near Chang-Hua Area |
| 指導教授: |
郭玉樹
Kuo, Yu-Shu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 134 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 離岸風場 、海床土壤調查 、地工參數資料庫 、土壤種類判別不確定性 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | offshore wind farm, uncertainty of soil type discrimination, geotechnical parameter database |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:169 下載:0 |
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台灣離岸風場開發已有時日,但現階段仍多參考國外工程案例及半經驗公式進行相關規劃,且針對目前台灣西部近海海床土壤參數之大量數據成果,尚未擁有完整之資料庫,因此本研究透過收集台灣各離岸風場之環境影響評估報告、海床土壤調查報告、紀實報告(Factual Report)及地質詮釋報告(Ground Interpretation Report)等資料,彙整大量地工參數數據如單位重γ、細粒料含量FC、液性限度LL、塑性限度PL、SPT-N值、錐尖阻抗qc、袖套摩擦fs、孔隙水壓u2等,且依循不同種類之參數,求取各自常見之統計值,如資料總數、平均值、存在範圍區間等,建立屬於我國西部離岸風場海床土壤之地工設計參數資料庫,以提供設計單位快速瞭解台灣西部海床土壤基本特性。
此外,由於我國彰化近海離岸風場土壤剖面多為互層排列,土壤特性及地工設計參數變異性極高。依據中華民國國家標準(CNS 12387-1988)之建議,台灣陸域工程進行土壤種類判斷時,依據美國統一土壤分類法(unified soil classification system , USCS)進行判別。而目前離岸風場現地調查主要採用圓錐貫入試驗(Cone Penetration Test, CPT),另搭配土壤鑽孔全取樣室內試驗成果,製作土壤地質詮釋報告(Geotechnical Investigation Report),但由於以CPT進行土壤分類時多未進行取樣,其判別土壤種類成果可能與依循物性試驗進行之統一土壤分類法分類成果不同,進而造成給定設計土層之地工參數之誤差。
因此本研究為確認CPT土壤分類法與統一土壤分類法之判別成果差異性,藉由參考本研究建立之我國西部離岸風場海床土壤地工設計參數資料庫,並透過台電一期風場為分析目標,進行詳細之物性試驗成果比對,釐清CPT土壤分類法於台灣西部近海離岸風場之適用性,再依實際之台電風場設計為例,經由實際計算基樁軸向承載力、地盤反應分析、土壤液化潛勢評估等常見之工程應用,探討地工設計參數不確定性對離岸風場基礎設計之影響。
Due to the high variability of soil properties and geotechnical design parameters of offshore wind farms in Changhua, Taiwan, and the soil geological interpretation report was made by the current site investigations of offshore wind farms mainly use the Cone Penetration Test (CPT), combined with the results of the borehole sampling indoor test.And because most samples were not taken when CPT was used for soil classification,the results of soil classification may be different from the classification results of the unified soil classification method recommended by the Republic of China National Standard (CNS 12387-1988),which causes errors in design soil geotechnical parameters of the soil layer.
Therefore,in order to confirm the difference between the CPT soil classification method and the unified soil classification method,this study uses the seabed soil geotechnical design parameter database of the offshore wind farm in western Taiwan, and used the phase 1 of Taiwan power company offshore wind farm as the analysis target.Carry out physical test results comparison to clarify the applicability of the CPT soil classification method to offshore wind farms in western Taiwan, and then according to the data of the phase 1 of Taiwan power company offshore wind farm,common engineering applications such as calculation of the axial piles capacity,site-specific ground response analysis, and evaluation of soil liquefaction potential, explore the influence of the uncertainty of geotechnical design parameters on the foundation design of offshore wind farms.
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