臺灣西南海域擁有眾多重要的海洋產業，其對當地區域經濟發展起著重要的作用。然而，沿海地區的快速發展導致海洋空間分配與利用的競爭，從而增加海洋空間競合的發生。為解決海洋空間競合之問題，本研究採用聯合國教科文組織提出之海洋空間規劃步驟，協助地方政府推動漁業權管理，確保沿岸海域漁業資源之合理利用，亦降低不同漁業間之衝擊與競合。本研究以臺南市浮筏式牡蠣養殖漁業權建立為例，針對蚵棚管理問題，利用無線射頻辨識技術(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)建立漁業設施監控系統，透過蚵棚實名監控系統界定現有牡蠣養殖區之海域面積及蚵棚數量。此外，利用地理資訊系統(Geographic Information Systems, GIS) 套疊不同使用目的之海域使用圖資，顯示臺南海域使用者時空分佈與競合視覺化分析，以界定臺南市浮筏式牡蠣養殖漁業權建議劃設範圍。為確立區劃漁業權使用範圍以及推廣漁業權制度，本研究協助臺南市政府啟動區劃漁業權劃設範圍協商會議，蒐集與分析各海域使用單位對牡蠣養殖漁業管理之爭論點，並逐步解決海域使用競合已達各產業共存之目的。最後根據協商會議結果制定最佳漁業權劃設、管理策略及臺南沿近岸海洋空間規劃圖，以建立區劃漁業權制度，促進漁業管理之制度化與透明化使管理規劃更臻完善。此外，本研究以區劃漁業權推動為例，研擬適於我國之區域型海洋空間規劃架構並提供實例示範，以引領海洋空間規劃發展，對於提升臺灣海洋空間規劃的科學性和可行性具有重要意義。

The southwestern waters of Taiwan are crucial for various marine industries, making a significant contribution to local and regional economic development. However, rapid coastal development has intensified competition for marine space, escalating spatial conflicts. This study utilizes UNESCO's marine spatial planning guidelines to assist local governments in managing fisheries rights, ensuring the rational use of coastal marine resources, and minimizing conflicts among different fisheries. Focusing on Tainan City's raft-based oyster farming, the study addresses oyster farm management issues by utilizing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to establish a monitoring system for fisheries facilities. A monitoring system for oyster farms identifies sea areas and the number of farms within designated zones. Additionally, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) overlay maps of sea area usage for various purposes allow for the visual analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution and conflicts among users in Tainan waters. The study aims to define the recommended range for establishing fisheries rights for raft-based oyster farming in Tainan City and explores optimal management strategies for these operations. To implement demarcated fisheries rights and promote the fisheries rights system, the study assists the Tainan City government in initiating consultation meetings. These meetings gather and analyze disputes from various sea area usage units regarding oyster farming management, gradually resolving conflicts to achieve industry coexistence. Based on the consultation outcomes, the study formulates the best fisheries rights demarcation and management strategies, developing a spatial planning map for Tainan's nearshore waters. The ultimate goal is to establish a demarcated fisheries rights system, promoting institutionalization and transparency in fisheries management, thereby enhancing overall management planning.

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