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研究生: 黃煒傑
HUANG, WEI-CHIEH
論文名稱: 基於粒子群模糊PID控制器之無線傳能S-SP補償架構定電壓輸出設計
Wireless Power Transfer based on Particle Swarm Optimization fuzzy PID controller Constant voltage output design of S-SP compensation structure
指導教授: 戴政祺
Tai, Cheng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 無線電能傳輸Series- Series Parallel(S-SP)補償架構粒子群模糊PID定電壓輸出
外文關鍵詞: Wireless power transfer (WPT), Constant voltage output, Series-Series Parallel (S-SP) compensation, PSO fuzzy PID control
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  • 本論文旨在研製採用Series-Series Parallel(S-SP)補償架構之無線傳能定電壓輸出電路,以達成提高系統之動態性能及控制精度為目標。本文採用的回授控制方法為於離線狀態下以粒子群算法對模糊比例-積分-微分數位控制(Fuzzy PID Control)控制器進行參數尋優,並由模糊控制規則在線優化調整PID控制器參數,進行回授控制執行相移調變控制(Phase-Shifted Control)方法,使系統輸出在固定負載或變動負載情況下,皆能達到系統目標定電壓輸出之需求。本論文首先針對感應線圈電路模型與諧振補償電路特性,進行數值分析與特性比較,推導相關公式並繪製其特性曲線,後續提出整體系統軟硬體詳細之系統參數設計流程,並以電腦模擬分析。為驗證本文提出之控制方式可行性,本論文將分別進行各級電路波形實測,並以三種不同控制方法輸出之穩定性進行比較。實驗結果顯示本系統於負載變動情況下,經粒子群算法優化後之模糊PID控制器其穩定性及動態性能為最優異,因此本論文之研究成果可作為未來無線電能傳輸系統開發參考。

    This thesis aims to develop a wireless power transfer system (WPT) with constant voltage output using series-series parallel (S-SP) compensation topology. In order to achieve the goal of improving the dynamic performance and control accuracy of the system, the feedback control method is to optimize the parameters of the fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative controller with particle swarm algorithm in offline state. The parameters of the PID controller are optimized and adjusted online by the fuzzy control rules, and the feedback control is performed to implement the Phase-Shifted Control method, so that the system output can achieve the system target constant voltage output under the condition of fixed load or variable load. This paper firstly conducts numerical analysis and comparison of the characteristics of the induction coil circuit model and the resonance compensation circuit, derives the relevant formulas and then proposes the detailed system parameter design process of the overall system software and hardware. In order to verify the feasibility of the system proposed in this paper, we will carry out the actual measurement of circuit waveforms at all levels, and compare the output stability of three different control methods. The experimental results show that the system under the condition of load fluctuation. The fuzzy PID controller optimized by particle swarm optimization has the best stability and dynamic performance, so the research results of this paper can be used as a reference for the development of wireless power transmission systems.

    摘 要 I EXTENDED ABSTRACT II 誌謝 XI 目錄 XII 圖目錄 XV 表目錄 XIX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 4 1-4 論文架構 5 第二章 感應電能傳輸系統分析及相關理論 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 感應線圈電路模型 7 2-2-1變壓器之耦合電路模型 7 2-2-2 變壓器T型等效模型 8 2-3 諧振補償電路分析 10 2-3-1諧振補償架構 10 2-3-2 S-SP補償架構 13 2-3-3 S-SP拓樸電壓增益 14 2-3-4 S-SP拓樸輸入阻抗 16 2-4 整流濾波電路分析 18 2-5 換流器分析與原理 19 2-5-1 全橋換流器之原理 19 2-5-2 開關之柔性切換分析 21 2-5-3全橋換流器之時序運作 22 2-6 PID控制理論 26 2-6-1 位置式PID 27 2-6-2 增量式PID 28 2-7模糊控制理論 29 2-8粒子群演算法理論 33 2-8-1粒子群演算法之基本公式 33 2-8-2 慣性權重 34 第三章 系統軟硬體設計與規劃 37 3-1 前言 37 3-2 全橋換流器與開關驅動電路之設計與實現 38 3-2-1 微控制器簡介 38 3-2-2 功率開關驅動電路、全橋換流器之設計與分析 38 3-3 無線傳輸系統參數設計41 3-4 整流濾波電路設計 43 3-5 輸出變動負載電路 43 3-6 回授控制系統之設計 44 3-6-1回授電壓截取電路 44 3-6-2 模糊PID控制器之設計 48 3-6-3粒子群優化模糊PID參數設計 53 3-6-4系統回授控制流程 58 第四章 系統電路模擬與實驗結果 59 4-1 前言 59 4-2 SimplisTM電路模擬 59 4-3 MATLAB/SIMULINKTM建模 64 4-4 感應線圈實作與系統實際圖 71 4-5 開迴路系統實測結果 73 4-6 閉迴路系統實測結果 77 4-6-1系統波型量測 77 4-6-2閉迴路系統實測 79 4-7 實驗結果討論 85 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 86 5-1 結論 86 5-2 未來研究方向 87 參考文獻 88

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