| 研究生: |
陳信宗 Chen, Xin-Zong |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用雙環同軸型線圈於感應式/電容式複合型雙頻無線電能傳輸之研究 Study on Inductive/Capacitive Composite Dual-Frequency Wireless Power Transfer for Double-Ring Coaxial-Coil Type Coupling Structure |
| 指導教授: |
李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 122 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 複合式耦合結構 、混合式雙頻諧振補償 、非接觸式電能傳輸 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Composite coupling structure, Hybrid dual-frequency resonance compensation, Contactless power transfer |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:144 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文旨在雙環同軸型線圈耦合結構上,結合感應式與電容式無線電能傳輸技術,實現可雙頻操作之混合式無線電能傳輸系統。首先考量耦合結構中雙環線圈間的連接方式,接著運用等效電路模型分析複合式耦合結構在不同操作頻率下,利用磁場與電場傳輸的實功率比例關係。為了使雙環線圈在特定諧振頻率275 kHz時,主要以電場進行無線傳能,本文於接收端內外環線圈間加入並聯諧振電路。最後設計了結合S-S與雙邊LC之混合式雙頻諧振補償網路,藉此在全橋變流器的輸出基本頻率25 kHz、高次諧波頻率275 kHz下,分別進行感應式與電容式無線傳能。經由實驗量測在複合式耦合結構間距5 mm下,系統可達最大輸出功率為1077 W,此時系統傳輸效率為91.2 %。
This thesis is aimed to combine inductive and capacitive wireless power transmission technologies on the double-ring coaxial-coil type coupling structure. To realize a dual-frequency hybrid wireless power transfer system. First, we consider the connection pattern between double-ring coils in the coupling structure. Next, we used the equivalent circuit model to analyze the proportional relationship of the real power transmitted by the magnetic field and electric field in the composite coupling structure at different operating frequencies. In order to make the coupling coil conduct wireless power transfer mainly through electric field under the specific resonant frequency of 275 kHz, the parallel resonant circuit is added between the inner and outer loop coils of the receiving terminal. Then, a hybrid dual-frequency resonance compensation network combining S-S and double-sided LC is designed to perform inductive and capacitive wireless power transfer at the fundamental frequency (25 kHz) and higher harmonic frequency (275 kHz) of the H-bridge inverter respectively. Finally, experimental results showed that the system can achieve 1077 W output power with 91.2% efficiency within a distance of 5 mm.
[1] S. Li and C. C. Mi, “Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle application,” IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 4-17, Mar. 2015.
[2] M. Yilmaz and P. T. Krein, “Review of battery charger topologies, charging power levels, and infrastructure for plug-in electric and hybrid vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Electron., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2151-2169, May 2013.
[3] C. S. Wang, O. H. Stielau, and G. A. Covic, “Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,
vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1308-1314, Oct. 2005.
[4] J. Dai and D. C. Ludois, “A survey of wireless power transfer and a critical comparison of inductive and capacitive coupling for small gap applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 6017-6029, Nov. 2015.
[5] Y. Nagatsuka, N. Ehara, Y. Kaneko, and T. Yasuda, “Compact contactless power transfer system for electric vehicles,” in Proc. IPEC, 2010, pp. 807-813.
[6] S. Lukic and Z. Pantic, “Cutting the cord: static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicles,” IEEE Electrification Mag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57-64, Sept. 2013.
[7] H. Matsumoto, Y. Shibako, and Y. Neba, “Contactless power transfer system for AGVs,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no.1, pp. 251-260, Jan. 2018.
[8] J. M. Miller, O. C. Onar, and M. Chinthavali, “Primary-side power flow control of wireless power transfer for electric vehicle charging,” IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 147-162, Mar. 2015.
[9] J. Zhao, T. Cai, S. Duan, H. Feng, C. Chen, and X. Zhang, “A general design method of primary compensation network for dynamic WPT system maintaining stable transmission power,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 8343-8358, Dec. 2016.
[10] F. Lu, H. Zhang, H. Hofmann, and C. C. Mi, “A double-side LCLC-compensated capacitive power transfer system for electric vehicle charging,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 6011-6014, Nov. 2015.
[11] S. Li, Z. Liu, H. Zhao, L. Zhu, C. Shuai, and Z. Chen, “Wireless power transfer by electric field resonance and its application in dynamic charging,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 6602-6612, Oct. 2016.
[12] N. H. Kutkut and K. W. Klontz, “Design considerations for power converters supplying the SAE J-1773 electric vehicle inductive coupler,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, 1997, pp. 841-847.
[13] J. T. Boys, G. A. J. Elliott, and G. A. Covic, “An appropriate magnetic coupling co-efficient for the design and comparison of ICPT pickups,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 333-335, Jan. 2007.
[14] J. Lastowiecki and P. Staszewski, “Sliding transformer with long magnetic circuit for contactless electrical energy delivery to mobile receivers,” IEEE T rans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1943-1948, Dec. 2006.
[15] Y. Jang and M. M. Jovanovic, “A contactless electrical energy transmission system for portable-telephone battery chargers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 520-527, June 2003.
[16] S. Y. Ron Hui and W. W. C. Ho, “A new generation of universal contactless battery charging platform for portable consumer electronic equipment,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 620-627, May 2005.
[17] S. J. A. Majerus, P. C. Fletter, M. S. Damaser, and S. L. Garverick, “Low-power wireless micromanometer system for acute and chronic bladder-pressure monitoring,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 763-767, Mar. 2011.
[18] R. Jegadeesan, K. Agarwal, Y. X. Guo, S. C. Yen, and N. V. Thakor, “Wireless power delivery to flexible subcutaneous implants using capacitive coupling,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 280-292, Jan. 2017.
[19] W. M. Ng, C. Zhang, D. Lin, and S. Y. Ron Hui, “Two- and three-dimensional omnidirectional wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 4470-4474, Sept. 2014.
[20] Q. Zhu, M. Su, Y. Sun, W. Tang, and A. P. Hu, “Field orientation based on current amplitude and phase angle control for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 4758-4770, June 2018.
[21] H. Han, Z. Mao, Q. Zhu, and A. P. Hu, “A 3D wireless charging cylinder with stable rotating magnetic field for multi-load application,” IEEE Acess, vol. 7, pp. 35981-35997, Apr. 2019.
[22] B. H. Choi, E. S. Lee, Y. H. Sohn, G. C. Jang, and C. T. Rim, “Six degrees of freedom mobile inductive power transfer by crossed dipole Tx and Rx coils,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 3252-3272, Apr. 2016.
[23] S. Fukuda, H. Nakano, Y. Murayama, T. Murakami, O. Kozakai, and
K. Fujimaki, “A novel metal detector using the quality factor of the secondary coil for wireless power transfer systems,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Microw. Workshop Series Innov. Wireless Power Transm., Technol., Syst., Appl. Conf., 2012, pp. 241-244.
[24] “異物偵測技術排除有害金屬 中高功率無線充電安全第一” 新通訊元件雜誌,2018。檢自: https://www.2cm.com.tw/2cm/zh-tw/tech/CE78DBFCC1774BF1A4162421EB79D358。
[25] 廖芝翊,應用五階變流器激勵源於具分段激發感應耦合結構之非接觸式供電陣列軌道,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2018年。
[26] 蔡明翰,非接觸式電動車動態供電軌道系統之研製,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2019年。
[27] Oak ridge national lab unveils 120-kilowatt wireless EV charging system, [Online]. Available: https://www.greentechmedia.com/
articles/read/oak-ridge-national-lab-unveils-120-kw-wireless-ev-charging-system#gs.hFElRK0.
[28] “無線電動車充電標準SAE J2954確立,新創公司WiTricity獲得新資金挹注” 科技產業資訊室,2020。檢自: https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=17207。
[29] C. Patrick and B. Henri, Device for transporting energy by partial influence through a dielectric mediun. PCT/FR2006/000614, 2006.
[30] K. Harakawa, K. Kageyama, and K. Miura. Possibility of wireless power supply by electric coupling technology. 竹中技術研究報告, no. 66, pp. 1-8, 2010.
[31] J. Dai and D. C. Ludois, “Capacitive power transfer through a conformal bumper for electric vehicle charging,” IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1015-1025, Sept. 2016.
[32] H. Zhang, F. Lu, H. Hofmann, W. Liu, and C. C. Mi, “A four-plate compact capacitive coupler design and LCL-compensated topology for capacitive power transfer in electric vehicle charging application,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 8541-8551, Dec. 2016.
[33] H. Zhang, F. Lu, H. Hofmann, W. Liu, and C. C. Mi, “Six-plate capacitive coupler to reduce electric field emission in large air-gap capacitive power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 665-675, Jan. 2018.
[34] L. Huang, A. P. Hu, A. K. Swain, and Y. Su, “Z-impedance compensation for wireless power transfer based on electric field,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 7556-7563, Nov. 2016.
[35] E. Abramov, I. Zeltser, and M. M. Peretz, “A network-based approach for modeling resonant capacitive wireless power transfer systems,” CPSS Power Electron. Appl., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19-29, Mar. 2019.
[36] F. Lu, H. Zhang, H. Hofmann, and C. C. Mi, “A double-sided LC-compensation circuit for loosely coupled capacitive power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1633-1643, Feb. 2018.
[37] IEEE Standard for Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, IEEE Standard C95.1, 2005.
[38] F. Lu, H. Zhang, H. Hofmann, and C. C. Mi, “An inductive and capacitive combined wireless power transfer system with LC-compensated topology,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 8471-8482, Dec. 2016.
[39] F. Lu, H. Zhang, H. Hofmann, and C. C. Mi, “An inductive and capacitive integrated coupler and its LCL compensation circuit design for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 4903-4913. Sept. 2017.
[40] X. Li, C. Tang, X. Dai, P. Deng, and Y. Su, “An inductive and capacitive combined parallel transmission of power and data for wireless power transfer systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4980-4991, June 2018.
[41] X. Y. Zhang, C. D. Xue, and J. K. Lin, “Distance-insensitive wireless power transfer using mixed electric and magnetic coupling for frequency splitting suppression,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 65,
no. 1, pp. 4307-4316, Nov. 2017.
[42] X. Chen, S. Yu, S. Song, R. T. H. Li, X. Yang, and Z. Zhang, “Hybrid coupler for 6.78 MHz desktop wireless power transfer applications with stable open-loop gain,” IET Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 2642-2649, Aug. 2019.
[43] B. Luo, T. Long, R. Mai, R. Dai, Z. He, and W. Li, “Analysis and design of hybrid inductive and capacitive wireless power transfer for high power applications,” IET Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 14, pp. 2263-2270, Nov. 2018.
[44] 張遠帆,具疊圈型感應耦合結構陣列之非接觸式電動車供電軌道, 國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2014年。
[45] 姚齊,13.56 MHz射頻功率電源供應器之研製,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2016年。
[46] 葛千慈,改良型調變控制策略於海潮流發電系統用SPWM變流器之研究,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2018年。
[47] 曾麒睿,無線電能傳輸系統之諧振補償網絡特性研究,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2020年。
[48] 曾傳勳,結合感應式與電容式無線電能傳輸之雙環同軸型耦合結構研究,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2020年。
[49] W. X. Zhong, C. Zhang, X. Liu, and S. Y. Ron Hui, “A methodology for making a three-coil wireless power transfer system more energy efficient than a two-coil counterpart for extended transfer distance,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 933-942, Feb. 2015.
[50] J. Zhang, X. Yuan, C. Wang, and Y. He, “Comparative analysis of two-coil and three-coil structures for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 341-352, Jan. 2017.
[51] Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, and K. Chen, “Frequency-splitting analysis of four-coil resonant wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 2436-2445, July 2014.
[52] R. Huang and B. Zhang, “Frequency, impedance characteristics and HF converters of two-coil and four-coil wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 177-183, Mar. 2015.
[53] B. Cheng, Z. Wang, and P. Crossley, “Using lumped element equivalent network model to derive analytical equations for interpretation of transformer frequency responses,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 179486-179496, Sept. 2020.
[54] S. M. A. N. Al-Ameri, M. S. Kamarudin, M. F. M. Yousof, A. A. Salem, F. A. Banakhr, M. I. Mosaad, and A. Abu-Siada, “Understanding the influence of power transformer faults on the frequency response signature using simulation analysis and statistical indicators,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 70935-70947, May 2021.
[55] Y. Zhang and Z. Zhao, “Frequency splitting analysis of two-coil resonant wireless power transfer,” IEEE Antenna Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 400-402, Feb. 2014.
[56] R. Huang, B. Zhang, D. Qiu, and Y. Zhang, “Frequency splitting phenomena of magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1-4, Nov. 2014.
[57] EP4CE6E22C8 Data Sheet, Altera Inc, 2016.
[58] LM7805 Data Sheet, Texas Instruments Inc., 2016.
[59] MAX256 Data Sheet, Maxim Integrated Products Inc., 2015.
[60] 1EDI20N12AF Data Sheet, Infineon Technologies Inc., 2015.
[61] DSEP60-06A Data Sheet, IXYS Inc., 2016.