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研究生: 甯智威
Leng, Chi-Wai
論文名稱: 數位控制之分時多工不連續導通模式單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器
Digitally-Controlled SIDO Switching Converter in DCM with Time-Multiplexing Scheme
指導教授: 蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 數位控制器單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器極限循環振盪
外文關鍵詞: digital controller, limit-cycle oscillations, Single-inductor dual-output switching converter
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  • 由於數位控制器應用於直流-直流轉換器能帶來很多好處,本論文提出一個數位控制之不連續導通模式單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器,利用分時多工機制,轉換器只需要使用一個電感元件就能提供兩組獨立的輸出電壓,因此非常適合現今可攜式產品與SoC設計。對於數位控制器裡各個方塊的設計考慮將一一被探討,當中包括類比至數位轉換器、數位補償器以及數位寬度調變器。為了節省晶片實現面積,本文使用單一查表法之數位補償器與修正過之混合式數位寬度調變器。
    另外,本文開發一套方便使用的GUI設計軟體,以簡化整個系統設計到實現的驗證流程,其中高階的系統層次模型與低階的混合層次模型都在單一模擬平台Matlab/Simulink上完成,最後,本論文將比較模擬結果與FPGA實驗結果以證明設計系統之正確性。

    Based on digital controllers offering significant advantages in DC-DC converters, this thesis proposes a digital PWM controller for single-inductor dual-output switching converter operating in discontinuous-conduction mode. By adopting time-multiplexing scheme, this converter provides two independent supply voltages using only one inductor, which is suitable for portable devices and system-on-chip integration. All design issues of each block including analog-to-digital converter, digital compensator and digital pulse width modulator are discussed. For low area consumption, single look-up table based compensator and modified hybrid DPWM are used.
    Moreover, a user-friendly GUI design tool is developed in order to simplify the design and implementation verification. Both the system-level and mixed-level models are built under unique MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Finally, the simulation and FPGA experimental results are compared to verify the validity of the proposed work.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 相關研究發展 2 1.3 研究目標與方法 5 1.4 論文架構簡介 7 第二章 單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器介紹 9 2.1 降壓型轉換器簡介 9 2.2 不連續導通模式降壓型轉換器之直流、交流分析 14 2.3 單電感雙輸出轉換器之分時多工機制 23 2.4 交錯穩壓分析 28 第三章 數位控制器介紹與設計 29 3.1 控制器架構與工作原理 29 3.2 類比至數位轉換器 31 3.3 數位脈波寬度調變器 38 3.4 LCO分析與模擬 42 3.5 數值近似 53 3.6 數位補償器設計 56 第四章 數位控制器電路實現與系統模擬驗證 61 4.1 單一查表法之數位補償器 61 4.2 修正過之混合式數位脈波寬度調變器 65 4.3 開迴路系統模擬驗證 70 4.4 閉迴路系統層次模擬驗證 73 4.5 閉迴路混合層次模擬驗證 77 4.6 GUI設計軟體 81 第五章 實驗結果 84 5.1 實驗流程 84 5.2 修正過之混合式數位脈波寬度調變器FPGA驗證 84 5.3 單電感雙輸出轉換器開迴路驗證 89 5.4 ADC0820 IC測試與編碼器FPGA驗證 91 5.5 單電感雙輸出轉換器閉迴路驗證 97 第六章 結論 101 6.1 總結與貢獻 101 6.2 未來研究方向 101 參考文獻 103

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