| 研究生: |
甯智威 Leng, Chi-Wai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
數位控制之分時多工不連續導通模式單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器 Digitally-Controlled SIDO Switching Converter in DCM with Time-Multiplexing Scheme |
| 指導教授: |
蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 114 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 數位控制器 、單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器 、極限循環振盪 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | digital controller, limit-cycle oscillations, Single-inductor dual-output switching converter |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:84 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由於數位控制器應用於直流-直流轉換器能帶來很多好處,本論文提出一個數位控制之不連續導通模式單電感雙輸出切換式轉換器,利用分時多工機制,轉換器只需要使用一個電感元件就能提供兩組獨立的輸出電壓,因此非常適合現今可攜式產品與SoC設計。對於數位控制器裡各個方塊的設計考慮將一一被探討,當中包括類比至數位轉換器、數位補償器以及數位寬度調變器。為了節省晶片實現面積,本文使用單一查表法之數位補償器與修正過之混合式數位寬度調變器。
另外,本文開發一套方便使用的GUI設計軟體,以簡化整個系統設計到實現的驗證流程,其中高階的系統層次模型與低階的混合層次模型都在單一模擬平台Matlab/Simulink上完成,最後,本論文將比較模擬結果與FPGA實驗結果以證明設計系統之正確性。
Based on digital controllers offering significant advantages in DC-DC converters, this thesis proposes a digital PWM controller for single-inductor dual-output switching converter operating in discontinuous-conduction mode. By adopting time-multiplexing scheme, this converter provides two independent supply voltages using only one inductor, which is suitable for portable devices and system-on-chip integration. All design issues of each block including analog-to-digital converter, digital compensator and digital pulse width modulator are discussed. For low area consumption, single look-up table based compensator and modified hybrid DPWM are used.
Moreover, a user-friendly GUI design tool is developed in order to simplify the design and implementation verification. Both the system-level and mixed-level models are built under unique MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Finally, the simulation and FPGA experimental results are compared to verify the validity of the proposed work.
[1] TI, "智慧型手機電源管理系統的設計," 2004.
[2] TI, "電池操作型可攜式應用的直流電源轉換," 2004.
[3] W. H. Ki and D. Ma, "Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001. PESC. 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual, 2001, pp. 226-231 vol. 1.
[4] D. Ma, W. H. Ki, C. Y. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "Single-inductor multiple-output switching converters with time-multiplexing control in discontinuous conduction mode," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 38, pp. 89-100, 2003.
[5] D. Ma, W. H. Ki, C. Y. Tsui, and P. K. T. Mok, "A pseudo-CCM/DCM SIMO switching converter with freewheel switching," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 38, pp. 1007-1014, 2003.
[6] B. J. Patella, A. Prodic, A. Zirger, and D. Maksimovic, "High-frequency digital PWM controller IC for DC-DC converters," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, pp. 438-446, 2003.
[7] A. V. Peterchev, X. Jinwen, and S. R. Sanders, "Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, pp. 356-364, 2003.
[8] TI datasheet, "UCC3941: 1V synchronous boost converter," 1999.
[9] Maxim datasheet, "MAX685: Dual-output (positive and negative) DC-DC converter for CCD and LCD," 2003.
[10] TI datasheet, "TPS65120: Single-inductor quadruple-output TFT LCD power supply," 2004.
[11] Linear technology datasheet, "LTC3780: High Efficiency, Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller," 2005.
[12] TI datasheet, "TPS65136: Single-inductor, multiple-output (SIMO) regulator for AMOLED," 2008.
[13] M. W. May, M. R. May, and J. E. Willis, "A synchronous dual-output switching dc-dc converter using multibit noise-shaped switch control," in Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2001. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 2001 IEEE International, 2001, pp. 358-359.
[14] A. Parayandeh, A. Stupar, and A. Prodic, "Programmable Digital Controller for Multi-Output DC-DC Converters with a Time-Shared Inductor," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2006. PESC '06. 37th IEEE, 2006, pp. 1-6.
[15] D. Trevisan, P. Mattavelli, and P. Tenti, "Digital Control of Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Step-Down DC-DC Converters in CCM," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, pp. 3476-3483, 2008.
[16] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2000.
[17] A. P. Dancy, R. Amirtharajah, and A. P. Chandrakasan, "High-efficiency multiple-output DC-DC conversion for low-voltage systems," Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 8, pp. 252-263, 2000.
[18] D. Goder and H. Santo, "Multiple output regulator with time sequencing," in US Patent 5,617,015, 1997.
[19] T. Li, "Single inductor multiple output boost regulator," in US Patent 6,075,295, 2000.
[20] C. W. Leng, C. H. Yang, and C. H. Tsai, "Digital PWM Controller for SIDO Switching Converter with Time-Multiplexing Scheme," in VLSI Design, Automation and Test, 2009. VLSI-DAT 2009. IEEE International Symposium on, 2009.
[21] A. Prodic and D. Maksimovic, "Mixed-signal simulation of digitally controlled switching converters," in Computers in Power Electronics, 2002. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE Workshop on, 2002, pp. 100-105.
[22] C. W. Leng, C. H. Yang, and C. H. Tsai, "An integrated GUI design tool for digitally controlled switching DC-DC converter," in Communications, Circuits and Systems, 2008. ICCCAS 2008. International Conference on, 2008, pp. 1324-1327.
[23] 梁適安, 交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計: 全華科技圖書, 2004.
[24] V. Vorperian, "Simplified analysis of PWM converters using model of PWM switch. II. Discontinuous conduction mode," Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 497-505, 1990.
[25] A. V. Peterchev and S. R. Sanders, "Quantization resolution and limit cycling in digitally controlled PWM converters," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, pp. 301-308, 2003.
[26] H. Peng, A. Prodic, E. Alarcon, and D. Maksimovic, "Modeling of Quantization Effects in Digitally Controlled DC-DC Converters," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, pp. 208-215, 2007.
[27] A. Gelb and W. E. Vander Velde, Multiple-Input Describing Functions and Nonlinear System Design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
[28] D. M. Van de Sype, K. De Gusseme, A. P. Van den Bossche, and J. A. Melkebeek, "Small-signal Laplace-domain analysis of uniformly-sampled pulse-width modulators," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04. 2004 IEEE 35th Annual, 2004, pp. 4292-4298 Vol.6.
[29] D. M. Van de Sype, K. De Gusseme, A. R. Van den Bossche, and J. A. Melkebeek, "Small-signal z-domain analysis of digitally controlled converters," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04. 2004 IEEE 35th Annual, 2004, pp. 4299-4305 Vol.6.
[30] A. Prodic and D. Maksimovic, "Design of a digital PID regulator based on look-up tables for control of high-frequency DC-DC converters," in Computers in Power Electronics, 2002. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE Workshop on, 2002, pp. 18-22.
[31] 楊家輝, 高等數位訊號處理. 國立成功大學電機工程學系, 2008.
[32] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, and D. Maksimovic, "Digital PWM controller with feed-forward compensation," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04. Nineteenth Annual IEEE, 2004, pp. 60-66 Vol.1.
[33] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, D. Maksimovic, and E. Alarcon, "Digital pulse width modulator architectures," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04. 2004 IEEE 35th Annual, 2004, pp. 4689-4695 Vol.6.
[34] V. Rajagopalan, "Computer-Aided Analysis of Power Electronic Systems," in Industrial Electronics Society, 1988. IECON '88. Proceedings., 14 Annual Conference of, 1988, pp. 528-533.
[35] S. Doolla, S. S. Bhat, T. S. Bhatti, and M. Veerachary, "A GUI based simulation of power electronic converters and reactive power compensators using MATLAB/SIMULINK," in Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004. 2004 International Conference on, 2004, pp. 1710-1715 Vol.2.
[36] Altera datasheet, "EP2C20F484C8: IC CYCLONE II FPGA 20K 484-FBGA," 2004.
[37] Vishay datasheet, "Si4724CY: N-channel synchronous MOSFETs with break-before-make," 2003.
[38] National semiconductor datasheet, "ADC0820: 8-bit high speed up compatible A/D converter with track/hold function," 1999.
[39] Z. Lukic, N. Rahman, and A. Prodic, "Multibit Σ-Δ PWM Digital Controller IC for DC-DC Converters Operating at Switching Frequencies Beyond 10 MHz," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, pp. 1693-1707, 2007.
[40] E. Bayer and G. Thiele, "A single-inductor multiple-output converter with peak current state-machine control," in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2006. APEC '06. Twenty-First Annual IEEE, 2006, p. 7 pp.
[41] A. Sharma and Y. S. Pavan, "A single inductor multiple output converter with adaptive delta current mode control," in Circuits and Systems, 2006. ISCAS 2006. Proceedings. 2006 IEEE International Symposium on, 2006, p. 4 pp.
[42] L. Hanh-Phuc, C. Chang-Seok, L. Kwang-Chan, W. Se-Won, C. Gyu-Ha, and C. Gyu-Hyeong, "A Single-Inductor Switching DC–DC Converter With Five Outputs and Ordered Power-Distributive Control," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 42, pp. 2706-2714, 2007.
校內:2108-01-15公開