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研究生: 林昭雄
Lin, Chao-Hsiung
論文名稱: 電壓模式控制互補式金氧半導體脈波寬度調變切換式降壓穩壓器設計
Design of a Voltage-Mode CMOS PWM Switching Buck Regulator
指導教授: 蔡建泓
Tsai, Chien-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 穩壓器電壓模式
外文關鍵詞: regulator, voltage-mode
相關次數: 點閱:55下載:7
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  • 本論文提出一個應用於單顆鋰電池(2.7V~4.2V)的電壓模式控制降壓穩壓器電路,並建立一個系統性的流程,包括系統層次、電路層次與電晶體層次,分別使用Mathcad、SIMPLIS與HSPICE進行模擬。為了獲得較好的效率,本文採用同步整流的架構以減少導通損失。當電路操作在不連續導通模式時,由於同步整流架構中的電晶體屬於雙向導通元件,將會發生逆電流的現象並造成功率損耗,本文以零電流偵測裝置改善此現象。本文並提出一個功率電晶體尺寸最佳化的方法以減少晶片面積。此外,在附錄中提出一個適用於類比互補式金氧半導體積體電路快速設計的方法。
    本電路使用TSMC 0.35um CMOS製程進行設計,所設計的降壓穩壓器規格如下:輸入電壓2.7~4.2V、輸出電壓0.9V~(Vin-0.2)V、最大效率95.2%。

    A voltage-mode buck regulator for the application of a cell of Li-ion battery (2.7V~4.2V) is presented in this thesis, and a systematic procedure including system level, circuit level and transistor level is introduced. Mathcad, SIMPLIS and HSPICE are used to implement the simulation, respectively. In order to obtain high efficiency, the synchronous rectification architecture is used to reduce conduction loss. When the regulator is operated in discontinuous conduction mode, the reversed current will occur because of the bi-directional switching of the synchronous rectifier. A zero current detector circuit is used to solve this problem. A power stage optimization method to reduce the chip area is also introduced in this thesis. Finally, an analog design method for fast sizing is presented in the appendix.
    The circuit is designed with TSMC 0.35um CMOS technology. The range of input voltage is from 2.7V to 4.2V. The range of output voltage is from 0.9V to (Vin–0.2)V. The maximum of efficiency is 95.2%.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 相關研究發展 3 1.3 研究目標與方法 6 1.4 論文架構簡介 7 第二章 脈波寬度調變切換式降壓穩壓器基本原理 8 2.1 直流穩壓分析 8 2.2 交流小訊號分析 14 2.3 電壓模式控制原理 17 2.4 穩壓器效能與定義 20 第三章 脈波寬度調變切換式降壓穩壓器設計流程 21 3.1 系統規格 21 3.2 補償器設計 22 3.3 系統層次模擬:使用Mathcad 26 3.4 電路層次模擬:使用SIMPLIS 28 第四章 電路設計與模擬 30 4.1 電路架構 30 4.2 誤差放大器 31 4.3 比較器 33 4.4 鋸齒波產生器 34 4.5 功率電晶體最佳化 35 4.6 Dead-Time控制電路 37 4.7 帶差參考電路 38 4.8 零電流偵測器與振盪抑制電路 41 4.9 模擬結果 41 第五章 結論 44 5.1 總結與貢獻 44 5.2 未來研究方向 44 參考文獻 45

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