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研究生: 王建旻
Wang, Chien-Ming
論文名稱: 多天線廣播系統應用於可調式資訊傳輸之研究
Multi-antenna Broadcasting System for the Transmission of Scalable Sources
指導教授: 郭致宏
Kuo, Chih-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 多重天線多層資訊傳送低密度同位檢查碼空時碼合作式通訊
外文關鍵詞: Multi-antenna, layered transmission, low-density parity-check (LDPC), space-time codes (STC), cooperative communication
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  • 本篇論文提出改良式之多天線無線廣播系統,能夠提供具有不同等重要性的多層資訊傳送。系統編碼端為了保護傳送資訊,會先以低密度同位檢查碼(LDPC)對原始資訊進行編碼,而不同層的資訊再以對應的空時碼(STC)編碼後合併傳送。對接收端而言,多層的資訊則能被數種解碼流程以不同品質解出。演算法中低複雜度的解碼流程,能透過只進行系統化碼(systematic code)中訊息部分的解碼,提供使用者最基礎的通訊品質,特別適合應用於通道信號雜訊比(SNR)較大的狀況;而適時的採用LDPC碼則能有效糾正接收端的錯誤資訊。對系統中採用合作式通訊的使用者,能獲得類似MIMO系統的空間分集(Spatial diversity)增益,當多層資訊經還原後,能提供較佳的通訊品質。除此之外,作者還對原始的LLR運算方法進行優化,提出了聯合LLR偵測演算法,大幅的減少了系統運算複雜度。最後,論文當中也進行了系統模擬,藉由不同的模擬參數與解碼流程設定,對提出演算法的功能性與效能進行驗證。

    In this thesis, an improved multi-antenna wireless broadcasting system is introduced to provide unequally protection for layered bitstream transmission. The broadcast station protects the multi-layer sources with Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes and then transmits with a combination of different layers of space-time codes (STC). For the receiver, different levels of decoding processes can be adopted to retrieve different layers of source information. For a low complexity terminal, a basic quality can be maintained by only decoding the message part from the systematic codewords without LDPC, especially for channels with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). For terminals in noisy environments, the LDPC decoding can be performed to correct transmission errors. With cooperative communication, more layered bitstream can be retrieved to enhance the quality. Furthermore, this thesis also brings up the optimized joint Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) detection to reduce the computational complexity. Simulations are conducted to compare the performances of the proposed scheme in different settings.

    中文摘要 II ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 2 1-2 研究貢獻 4 1-3 論文架構 5 第二章 研究背景 6 2-1 多重輸入多重輸出(MIMO)系統 6 2-1-1 空時區塊碼(STBC) 9 2-1-2 合作式通訊技術 13 2-2 低密度同位檢查碼(LDPC) 17 2-2-1 LDPC碼編碼規則 19 2-2-2 LDPC碼解碼演算法 21 2-3 可調式視訊編碼(SVC) 27 第三章 STBC-LDPC合作式通訊 29 3-1 合作式通訊系統模型 29 3-2 系統編碼端設計方式 30 3-2-1 改良式STC多層資訊合併傳輸演算法 31 3-2-2 其他多層資訊傳輸演算法之比較 32 3-3 系統解碼端設計方式 33 3-3-1 Alamouti空時區塊碼解碼:第一層 35 3-3-2 空時區塊碼解碼:第二層 36 3-3-3 LDPC碼解碼:第一層 37 3-3-4 LDPC碼解碼:第二層 41 3-4 Joint LLR優化演算法 42 第四章 系統模擬與結果分析 48 4-1 模擬環境與參數設定 48 4-2 第一層模擬結果 49 4-2-1 Alamouti解碼器效能分析 49 4-2-2 LDPC解碼器效能分析 51 4-3 第二層模擬結果 57 4-3-1 空時區塊解碼器效能分析 57 4-3-2 LDPC解碼器效能分析 61 4-4 模擬結果分析總結 66 4-5 SVC視訊傳送模擬結果分析 67 第五章 結論與未來展望 69 參考文獻 70 附錄A 74

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