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研究生: 蔡霈裕
Tsai, Pei-Yu
論文名稱: 多環交疊型無線充電平台之優化設計
Improved Design for Overlapped Multi-ring Type Wireless Charging Platform
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 電動車多環交疊型耦合結構無線式充電平台
外文關鍵詞: Electric vehicles, Overlapped multi-ring coupled structure, Wireless charging platform
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  • 本文旨在研製電動車用無線式多環交疊型充電平台,提升電動車對充電平台於間距及水平偏移電能傳輸能力。文中運用環形線圈理論公式模擬分析並搭配Maxwell磁場模擬軟體提出多環交疊型線圈之設計以提供一平面式均勻磁場,並依據模擬結果選用合適的環形線圈參數以及交疊方式,將多個環形線圈擴接繞製成多環交疊型充電平台,接著於次級側加入適當之鐵芯,以提高電動車於充電平台上間距與水平偏移容忍度,並提升整體電能傳輸效率。最後經實驗量測結果,充電平台於氣隙110 mm精準對位下其電能傳輸效率約為87.5%且最大輸出功率為1.1 kW。

    This thesis implements and modifies the overlapped multi-ring type wireless charging platform for electric vehicles to improve the transmission efficiency of vertical and horizontal offset.The coupling structure which provides an uniform magnetic field is designed based on the simulated results. Proposed parameters and overlapping mannar of circular coils is chosen from the simulated results. The overlapped multi-ring type charging platform consistes of overlapped multi rings. In addition, adding cores to the secondary side to improve tolerance of vertical and horizontal offset for electric vehicles on the charging platform. Finally, the experimental verification, the transmission efficiency is about 87.5% with an 110 mm air gap. The transmission efficiency is 87.5% when the highest power is 1.1 kW.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 英文延伸摘要 III 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究目的與背景 1 1-2 非接觸式感應充電技術之應用 2 1-3 研究方法 4 1-4 論文大綱 6 第二章 非接觸感應耦合原理 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 感應線圈基本原理 7 2-3 集膚效應 8 2-4 變壓器等效模型 9 2-5 非接觸式感應耦合結構 12 2-6 磁性材料 16 2-7 電池基本特性與充電策略 17 2-7-1 二次電池種類 18 2-7-2 電池充電策略 20 第三章 無線式多環交疊型充電平台分析 22 3-1 前言 22 3-2 多環交疊型感應耦合結構模擬與分析 22 3-2-1 環形線圈模擬分析 22 3-2-2 交疊型線圈感應耦合結構之參數選擇 28 3-2-3 交疊型線圈感應耦合結構磁場分析及設計 32 3-2-4 初級側線圈磁通導引分析與設計 34 3-2-5 次級側線圈磁通導引分析與設計 36 3-2-6 感應耦合結構互感比較 43 3-3 諧振電路分析 45 3-3-1 基本諧振電路 45 3-3-2 次級側諧振電路阻抗分析 46 3-3-3 反射阻抗分析 48 3-3-4 初級側諧振電路阻抗分析 49 3-3-5 諧振電路選擇 51 第四章 無線式多環交疊型充電平台架構 53 4-1 前言 53 4-2 多環交疊型充電平台電路架構 53 4-3 充電平台電源側電路架構 56 4-4 載具側電能拾取電路架構 57 4-4-1 全橋整流濾波電路 58 4-4-2 降壓式電壓轉換器 58 4-4-3 單晶片控制電路 60 4-4-4 電池充電電路 62 4-5 多環交疊型充電平台設計流程 65 第五章 模擬與實驗結果 68 5-1 前言 68 5-2 多環交疊型充電平台電路規格與參數 69 5-3 Simplis電路模擬 70 5-4 實驗結果與討論 71 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 80 6-1 結論 80 6-2 未來研究方向 81 參考文獻 82

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