本研究之目的在於從各種不同的角度探討影響創業導向之因素及這些因素間相互影響，並探討創業導向對於創新及技術商業化之影響；過去的研究對於技術動態性及技術整合對於創新及商業化之影響研究已經做了很多，然而對於此兩個變數之干擾效果則仍然不多見。本研究進一步探討這兩項因素對於創業導向、創業、技術商業化之干擾效果，以正在創業或是創業有成之企業家約300名為研究對象，探討其創業團隊之特性，創業團隊之組織學習與組織運作之模式。最後針對創業者對於創業導向對創新、商業化之影響進行探討，探討的過程中，將技術動態性與技術整合性區分為高低兩組，來研究這兩項因素之高低，對於創新及商業化是否具有加速或是減速之效果。研究結果發現技術動態性與技術整合性對於創新及商業化具有加速效果。

With the ever intensive competition across industries, new product development has been increasingly viewed as strategic weapon for business to maintain long turn competitive edge. New product development (NPD) and commercialization of new technologies help firms streamline production, increase efficiency and revitalize industry life cycle. However, the antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation have been largely ignored. Furthermore, the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on technology commercialization in the NPD process has also caught much attention. Therefore, this study attempts to address these gaps proposes through developing a comprehensive research model which integrates relevant constructs. Through engaging in a series of expert interviews, case studies and questionnaire surveys, the research results confirm the important roles of the antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation from strategic and proclivity dimension. The results indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has significant influence on breakthrough innovation and technology commercialization. Furthermore, technology turbulence and tech-nology integration influence the moderate the influence of entrepreneurial orienta-tion on breakthrough innovation and technology commercialization. The results of this study would be useful and helpful for academics and parishioners to understand and guide entrepreneurial firm in the NPD process.

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