| 研究生: |
林玫鈺 Lin, Mei-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
臺灣海洋漁業風險管理研究 A Study on the Risk Management of Marine Fisheries in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
黃煌煇
Hwung, Hwung-Hweng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 海洋科技與事務研究所 Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affairs |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 70 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 漁業管理 、風險管理 、水質標準 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Fishery Management, Risk Management, Water Quality Standards |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:121 下載:5 |
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海洋生態系統正經歷前所未有的變化,海洋資源枯竭及其脆弱性加劇了海洋魚類的滅絕,我們的目標是以科學數據為基礎來描述和評估海洋資源匱乏的嚴重後果,畢竟以模稜兩可的態度來回應嚴重枯竭的海洋魚類是令人不安的。藉由海域水質、海域生態及漁業經濟等科學數據作相關性研究,探討海域水質對海域生態的影響及海域生態對漁業經濟的影響,並且藉由科學數據擬定海域水質的風險值,進而達到漁業風險管理的目的。
本研究以海域水質、海域生態及漁業經濟的數據進行相關性分析,確認其因果關係,並藉由海域水質的描述性統計,以瞭解長期監測的海域水質數據範圍及趨勢,除此之外,本研究為訂定水質風險管理指標,除參考海域水質的描述性統計外,也考量了海洋汙染防治法所訂定的標準及成功大學水工所於81年至83年間的環境背景值,以尋找適當的水質風險管理指標。未來管理者能透過此水質風險管理指標可衡量海域水質監測的數值不同強度的風險,藉以方便管理。
根據研究發現浮游植物與海域水質的酸鹼值、透明度、總磷、正磷及溶氧飽和度皆具有線性相關;而浮游動物與海域水質的酸鹼值、生化需氧量、氨氮、酚、透明度、大腸桿菌、正磷及礦油亦具有線性相關,故應該要加強控制對酸鹼值、生化需氧量、氨氮、酚、透明度、總磷、大腸桿菌、正磷、礦油及溶氧飽和度的排放標準。
風險管理乃近年來成效斐然的管理方式,因此以風險概念著眼應用在漁業管理上乃是新的管理方法,值得再深入的探討。
The oceanic eco-system is experiencing changes that have never been seen before. The depletion and fragility of ocean resources is worsening the extinction of fish species. Based on scientific statistics, the goal of this research is to describe and assess the serious result of the depletion of ocean resources. After all, we should not turn a blind eye on the fact that fishes are being depleted. In order to explore the ecological impact of sea water and ecological impacts of sea fisheries economy, we should focus on sea water quality, marine ecological and fisheries-related economic data on scientific research. According to the above-mentioned research, the risk management of marine fisheries can be obtained.
In this study, we use sea water, marine ecology and fisheries economic of correlation analysis to confirm the causal relationship. Sea water quality descriptive statistics is adopted to understand the long-term monitoring of sea water quality in the range of data and trends. In addition, this study refers to descriptive statistics of the sea water quality, Marine Pollution Control Act, Tainan Hydraulics Laboratory, to provide for appropriate risk management of water quality indicators. This water quality risk management through marine water quality monitoring indicators is used to measure the risk of different intensity values, so that managers facilitate management.
This paper found that phytoplankton has a linear correlation with pH, Transparency, Total Phosphorus (TP), Phosphorus and Dissolved Oxygen Saturation; the zooplankton has a linear correlation with pH, BOD, NH3, Phenol, Transparency, E. coli, Phosphorus and Mineral Oil. It should enhance emission standards for pH, BOD, NH3, Phenol, Transparency, TP, E. coli, Phosphorus, Mineral Oil and Dissolved Oxygen Saturation.
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