| 研究生: |
陳美足 Chen, Mei-Tzwu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
員工入股制度與公司績效關聯性之研究 A Study on Association with Stock-Based Compensation Plan and Company Performance |
| 指導教授: |
吳清在
Wu, Tsing-Zai 王澤世 Wang, Tse-Shih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2004 |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 62 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 認股選擇權 、員工入股 、公司績效 、股票紅利 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | stock bonus, company performance, stock option, stock-based compensation plan |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:2 |
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摘要
『員工股票紅利制度』為我國重要的獎酬制度,尤其在高科技電子產業更是主要的激勵制度。雖然國內最普遍採行的激勵措施為『員工股票紅利制度』,但是由於『員工認股選擇權制度』可以彌補過去股票紅利係獎勵員工過去表現,而無法對未來員工表現或海外員工做激勵之缺失,而且在『員工認股選擇權制度』下,股價需要公司業績持續成長才會上升,可以鼓勵研發人員或長時間才能看出績效的員工,並使股東與員工的利益趨於一致。
是而本研究以國內上市資訊電子產業從2000~2003年之相關資料為研究樣本,來分析員工入股制度與公司績效之關係。本研究先以激勵效果的觀點來檢視 發放股票紅利或員工認股權憑證與公司績效的關係,而後再透過稀釋股東權益的觀點,來探討其與公司績效間的關係。
本文實證結果顯示當公司前期發放員工股票紅利或員工認股權憑證對後期之會計績效或市場績效有顯著地改善。此外,亦發現若公司前期之員工配股率越高,明顯地提升下一期之公司績效,至於對二年期的激勵效果則無顯著關係存在。可能原因為股票紅利的長期激勵效果不顯著所導致(二年期的激勵效果);而至於公司前期之認股權得認購比率越高,則明顯地提升下一期之公司績效,至於對二年期的激勵效果則無顯著關係存在。可能由於『員工認股選擇權制度』在2000年剛通過,發放員工認股權憑證的公司尚未普遍,在2001年時大約僅有15家,是而使得迴歸結果產生2001年之認股權得認購比率與累積之公司績效皆無顯著的關係存在。
Abstract
The Employee Stock Bonus Plan has been the commonly adopted incentive scheme and the most prevailing system for encouraging employees in Taiwanese firms, especially for electronics industries. However, under the system, the rewards depend exclusively on employees’ past performance rather than their efforts in the future. As a result, the Employee Stock Option Plan can be a better alternative in this regard, which aligns managers’ benefits with the wealth of shareholders.
This study examines the relationship between stock-based compensation plans and company performance in electronic and information firms, which are listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE). First, the study examines if stock bonus plans or stock options increase managers’ incentive effects in terms of the accounting performance as well as market performance. Second, this study investigates if the dilution effect from stock bonuses or stock options will dominates the managers’ performance and leads to a lower EPS and market value of equity.
Empirical results suggest that stock bonuses or stock options can significantly improve subsequent accounting performance as well as market performance. The higher the stock bonus, the higher the company performance is shown in the following year. The results for stock options are similar. However, for two-year pooled data, there is no significant result for both incentive schemes.
Because the Employee Stock Option Plan has been implemented in Taiwan for only a few years, the sample is still limited as of the writing of this thesis. We believe that when the sample is more efficient, a further study on this issue is necessary.
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