Flood disasters are considered as one of the most devastating natural disasters. In Tanzania, floods occur putting at risk hundreds of thousand livelihoods every year. This study explored and analyzed the community flood perception, flood experiences, information channel, and future adaptation concentrating on the variables that affect how the public is aware of, prepared for, and respond to flood threats by administering questionnaire surveys across five districts in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Findings were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics supported by the software SPSS (v17.0). The results indicated that residents even with flood experiences never participated in any evacuation or training drill, meaning that respondents who experienced flood in the past years never took any disaster prevention measures. Moreover, there is significant difference in how the respondents are aware of flood potential and evacuation maps and their flood experiences. Surprisingly, more than half of the participants (55%) have encountered flooding incidents between one and six occasions, while 5% of the respondents have experienced floods on more than ten occasions. Additionally, respondents with prior flood experience exhibit greater worry (p value < 0.05) about flood disasters, house damage, injuries, and overall flood damage compared to those without such experience. Regarding flood improvement strategies and adaptability, more respondents suggest more education, accessible and reliable communication channels and regular disaster training. It is expected this study can be used by local policy makers in the improvement of the current flood risk management system.

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