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研究生: 謝竹修
Hsieh, Chu-Hsiu
論文名稱: 無變壓器型動態電壓恢復器之設計及實現
Design and Implementation of a Transformerless Dynamic Voltage Restorer
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 功率角動態電壓恢復器
外文關鍵詞: power angle, dynamic voltage restorer
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  • 傳統型架構電壓動態恢復器雖已能協助解決市電欠電壓之問題,但在市電過電壓之問題解決上,仍較為有限,因此本論文即考慮包括功率角、功率因數及市電電壓變化等因素,詳細分析整個系統之功率潮流變動,並藉由適當之控制,可將電壓動態恢復器保持單向之功率傳遞,不僅使動態電壓恢復器可補償市電之欠電壓,也同時兼具修正市電過電壓之能力,可避免發生功率逆送之情形,以確保重要負載下可免於受到市電電壓變動之干擾。而為評估掌握本文所提方法之可行性,本論文並應用電路模組化之設計概念,完成動態電壓恢復器電路之實現,並經由實際電路測試、模擬及理論分析予以驗證,可得知本文所提之系統架構確有助於負載電壓之穩定,應有助於電力品質研究之施行及參考。

    Conventional dynamic voltage restorer can help solve the under-voltage problem, yet for the over-voltage problem, its efficiency was seen limited. Therefore, in this thesis, a transformerless dynamic voltage restorer is proposed, where the power angle, power factor and mains voltage variation were all taken into considerations. With the appropriate control made in this proposed approach, the method not only helped compensate the under-voltage phenomenon, but also owned the capability of correcting the mains over-voltage problem. In the mean time, with the assistance of the proposed system, the voltage variation disturbance can be also better alleviated. To validate the effectiveness of such a method, a prototype circuit was simulated, implemented and tested. From those test results revealed, they helped consolidate the feasibility of the method in maintaining the voltage stability at demand side. This outcome can be also provided as the reference for electric power quality improvement study.

    目錄 中文摘要-------------------------------------------------------I 英文摘要-------------------------------------------------------II 誌謝-----------------------------------------------------------III 目錄-----------------------------------------------------------IV 表目錄---------------------------------------------------------VI 圖目錄---------------------------------------------------------VII 符號說明-------------------------------------------------------XIII 第一章 緒論----------------------------------------------------1 1-1 研究背景與動機---------------------------------------------1 1-2 目的及方法-------------------------------------------------4 1-3 內容大綱---------------------------------------------------5 第二章 動態電壓恢復器之控制理論分析----------------------------6 2-1 簡介-------------------------------------------------------6 2-2 傳統型動態電壓恢復器種類介紹-------------------------------7 2-3 系統功率潮流分析-------------------------------------------11 2-4 無變壓器型動態電壓恢復器控制理論推導-----------------------18 2-4-1輸出電壓振幅控制迴路分析----------------------------------19 2-4-2輸出電壓波形控制迴路分析----------------------------------19 第三章 硬體實作設計--------------------------------------------23 3-1 簡介-------------------------------------------------------23 3-2主電力電路--------------------------------------------------25 3-3 控制器設計-------------------------------------------------30 3-3-1 電壓振幅控制迴路設計-------------------------------------30 3-2-2 電壓波形控制迴路設計-------------------------------------36 3-4 功率晶體驅動電路-------------------------------------------37 3-4-1 光耦合隔離電路-------------------------------------------41 3-5 保護電路---------------------------------------------------43 3-5-1 閘鎖電路-------------------------------------------------43 3-5-2過電壓保護電路--------------------------------------------46 第四章 系統模擬與實驗結果--------------------------------------49 4-1 簡介-------------------------------------------------------49 4-2 無變壓器型動態電壓恢復器模擬及實測結果---------------------54 4-2-1市電發生欠電壓之情況--------------------------------------55 4-2-2市電發生10%過電壓之情況-----------------------------------75 4-2-3系統暫態響應測試------------------------------------------87 4-2-4市電電壓諧波之改善----------------------------------------90 4-3 硬體電路實體圖 ---------------------------------------------93 第五章 結論與未來研究方向--------------------------------------95 5-1 結論-------------------------------------------------------95 5-2 未來研究方向-----------------------------------------------96 參考文獻-------------------------------------------------------97 作者簡介-------------------------------------------------------102

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