| 研究生: |
胡維賓 Wu, Wai-Pan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用於ZigBee生醫無線系統之無線收發器 The Transceiver ZigBee Wireless System for the Biomedical application |
| 指導教授: |
羅錦興
Luo, Ching-Hsing |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 生醫無線系統 、無線收發器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Transceiver, Wireless System, Biomedical application |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:94 下載:2 |
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本論文是以CMOS製程研製之應用於ZigBee生醫無線系統之無線收發器,因為ZigBee為標榜低耗電量及低成本的無線通訊規格,所以非常適合應用生醫訊號處理及無線的應用。因此我們採用之無線通訊系統,操作頻率於2.4GHz~2.4835GHz,回歸損耗比小於20dB,傳輸距離為10~15公尺、最多可以擁有40通道數,並以QPSK之方式作調變,無線接收器之中頻頻率為402MHz~405MHz。
根據以上所定之規格,以TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS製程製作射頻收發射器,因為考慮發射器所打出之功率只要達0dBm,所以我們於發射端以LNA取代PA,因此發射器之電路包括有(PA/LNA、MIXER、VCO),而接收器則包括(LNA、MIXER、VCO),整個收發器系統是以收發切換器(T/R Switch)作連接。射頻接收器的直流功率消耗為7.45mW,其增益為20.9dB,發射器直流功率消耗為8.28mW,其增益為19.93dB,而且發射器與接受器之間的隔絕性都低於-28dB。
The thesis of this study presents the design and implementation of the ZigBee transceiver wireless system for the biomedical application in CMOS process. Its advantages include small size, low speed data rate, low cost and low power consumption. Therefore, it’s quit suitable for the biomedical application system. In design, the bandwidth is 83.5MHz from 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz (return loss 20dB); transmission range is 10~15m, and there are 40 channels and QPSK modulation. We have obtained the immediate frequency of the receiver which is 402MHz~405MHz.
In design, we use LNA to instead of PA in the transmitter because of the maximum output power is 0dBm. Therefore, we design the circuits of the transmitter including: PA/LNA, Mixer and VCO. And receiver circuit includes: LNA, Mixer and VCO. Finally, we use the T/R Switch to combine the transmitter and receiver in TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS process.
The design of the transmitter has 19.98dB gain and DC consumption is 8.28mW. The receiver has 20.9dB gain and DC consumption is 7.45mW. The isolation between transmitter and receiver both is under -28dB.
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