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研究生: 許家維
Hsu, Chia-Wei
論文名稱: 具耦合電感和切換式電容之非隔離式雙向直流-直流轉換器研製
Development of the Nonisolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Coupled Inductor and Switched Capacitor
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 雙向電路耦合電感切換式電容
外文關鍵詞: bidirectional circuit, coupled inductor, switched capacitor
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  • 本論文提出提出了非隔離型雙向直流-直流轉換器,此轉換器由耦合電感、箝位架構與切換式電容架構所組成,可應用在儲能系統的電池與直流匯流排之間的能量雙向傳遞。開關上的跨壓受箝位架構所限制,耦合電感中的漏電感能量可經由特定開關上的寄生二極體回收。切換式電容組成的倍壓架構不但能夠提升轉換器的電壓轉換率,還可以減少耦合電感的匝數比,達到更小的電路體積。
      針對本篇論文提出的電路架構區分出升壓模式及降壓模式,並對轉換操作模式進行分析。另外介紹穩態分析及參數設計。
      最後,透過實作將電路架構實體化,轉換器的規格為低壓側電壓48V、高壓側電壓400V、額定輸出功率400W 的實體電路,驗證了此電路架構的可行性與性能。切換頻率100kHz 下,升壓模式中最高效率為93.28%,降壓模式最高效率為94.43%。

    In this thesis, a bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed, which consists of a coupled inductor, a clamp architecture and a switched capacitor architecture. It can be applied to the bidirectional transfer of energy between the battery of the energy storage system and the DC bus. The voltage on the switch is limited by the clamp architecture, and the leakage inductance energy in the coupled inductor can be recovered via parasitic diodes on the specific switch. The voltage multiplier structure composed of switched capacitors can not only improve the voltage conversion rate of the converter, but also reduce the turns ratio of the coupled inductor, resulting in a smaller circuit volume.
      For the circuit architecture proposed in this thesis, the boost mode and the buck mode are distinguished, and the conversion operation mode is analyzed. In addition, steady-state analysis and parameter design are introduced.
      Finally, through the realization of the circuit structure, a DC-DC converter is designed, the switching frequency is 100kHz, the low-voltage side voltage is 48V, the high-voltage side voltage is 400V, and the rated output power is 400W, which verifies the feasibility and performance of the circuit structure. The highest efficiency in boost mode is 93.28%, and the highest efficiency in buck mode is 94.43%

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION 1 1.1.  Background and Motivation 1 1.2.  Thesis Outline 3 CHAPTER 2  REVIEW OF TOPOLOGIES 4 2.1.  Unidirectional DC-DC Converter 4 2.1.1 Buck Converter 4 2.1.2 TI Buck Converter with a Series Clamping Capacitor Circuit 7 2.1.3  Boost Converter 8 2.2.  Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 10 2.2.1  Single-Phase Non-Isolated Half-Bridge BDC 10 2.2.2  Single-Phase Non-Isolated Buck-Boost Cascade BDC 11 2.2.3  Single-Stage Cascaded Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 13 2.2.4  Summary 14 CHAPTER 3  ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONVERTER 16 3.1  Structure of Circuit 16 3.2  Step-Up Operation Mode 19 3.3  Step-Down Operation Mode 23 CHAPTER 4  PARAMETERS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 27 4.1  Step-Up DC Conversion Ratio 27 4.2  Boundary Operating Condition in Step-Up Mode 28 4.3  Step-Down DC Conversion Ratio 29 4.4  Boundary Operating Condition in Step-Down Mode 30 4.5  Design of Coupled-Inductor 31 4.6  Design of Capacitors 35 CHAPTER 5  SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 38 5.1  Simulation 38 5.1.1  Step-Up Simulation 40 5.1.2  Step-Down Simulation 44 5.2  Experimental Waveforms 48 5.2.1  Step-Up Experimental Waveforms 48 5.2.2  Step-Down Experimental Waveforms 52 5.3  Efficiency 57 5.3.1  Step-Up Efficiency 57 5.3.2  Step-Down Efficiency 58 CHAPTER 6  CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 59 6.1  Conclusions 59 6.2  Future Works 59 REFERENCES 61

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