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研究生: 謝懷諒
Hsieh, Huai-Liang
論文名稱: 無網格法與無限元素法運用於動態及靜態問題
A Coupled of Meshfree and Dynamic Infinite Element method for Static and Dynamic Problems
指導教授: 林冠中
Lin, Kuan-Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 無網格法動態無限元素法節點積分法半無限域
外文關鍵詞: Meshfree methods, Dynamic infinite element method, Nodal integration, Half-space
相關次數: 點閱:105下載:24
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  • 在本論文中提出以無網格法與無限元素法的耦合作為一種全新的混合方法來解決半無限域中的問題。對於半無限域可以劃分出受到邊界限制的近域以及延伸至無窮遠的遠域,而在本研究中,對於近域將以無網格法中的再生核質點法進行分析,遠域則使用動態無限元素法模擬波源消散至無窮遠的情形。其中,再生核質點法直接在定義域中以離散點建構出近似函數,可以避免傳統上使用網格為分析元素時發生的扭曲以及糾纏問題。對於動態無限元素法,透過適當的調整欲解決問題的波數和消散係數,在動態和靜態的半無限域問題上都可以得到良好且穩定的分析結果。此外,針對無網格法上有許多種數值積分方法可以使用,例如:高斯積分法、直接節點積分法、變分一致積分法、自然穩定節點積分法等。透過此研究成果可以得知,在使用直接節點積分法加上自然穩定節點積分法修正後,可以獲得最佳的分析結果。此外,針對非均勻離散化的分析之下,透過加入變分一致積分法可以獲得更加準確的分析結果。

    This paper proposes a new coupled method of RKPM-DIEM. This efficient and stable coupled method can tackle both dynamic and static half-space problems.
    For the half-space problem, the near field and far field can be defined as bounded and unbounded, respectively, and analyzed using the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) and the dynamic infinite element method (DIEM). In contrast to the element-based method, RKPM constructs the shape function in the domain using nodes, thereby avoiding mesh distortion and entanglement.
    By adjusting the wave number and decay factor properly for DIEM, dynamic and static problems can achieve stable results. In addition, several meshfree integration techniques, such as the Gaussian integration, the direct nodal integration, the natural stabilized nodal integration, and the variationally consistent integration, are evaluated for their accuracy and stability and can obtain good results in both dynamic and static problems.

    摘要 I 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.2-1 無網格法簡介 2 1.2-2 無網格積分方法簡介 3 1.2-3邊界消散方法簡介 5 1.3本文結構 7 第二章 基本理論 8 2.1 再生核質點法(Reproducing Kernel Particle Method, RKPM) 8 2.2 無限元素法 10 2.2-1 動態無限元素法 11 2.3 無網格法與無限元素法銜接 14 第三章 數值積分方法 17 3.1 高斯積分 (Gauss Integration) 18 3.2 直接節點積分法 (DNI) 20 3.3 變分一致積分法 (VCI) 21 3.4 自然穩定節點積分法 (NSNI) 23 3.5 Newton-Cotes 積分法 24 第四章 動態問題 26 4.1 非傅立葉熱傳強形式 (Strong form) 26 4.2 弱形式(Weak form)及Galerkin形式 27 4.3 矩陣形式(Matrix form) 28 4.4 非傅立葉熱傳無因次介紹 30 4.5 問題描述 33 4.6 分析結果 34 4.6-1 無網格法不穩定結果 34 4.6-2 穩定性分析 36 4.6-3 收斂性分析及運算效率比較 38 4.6-4 非均勻離散化分析 41 第五章 靜態問題 44 5.1半無限域靜態熱傳問題 44 5.2半無限域二維彈性體線載重問題 49 第六章 建議與未來展望 54 參考文獻 55

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