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研究生: 張文璟
Chang, Wen-Ching
論文名稱: 輸入串聯輸出並聯直流/直流轉換器之模組功率不平衡探討
Study on Module Power Imbalance of Input-Series Output-Parallel DC/DC Converter
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 中高壓固態變壓器輸入串聯輸出並聯諧振式轉換器功率不平衡
外文關鍵詞: Medium-voltage solid-state transformer, Input-series output-parallel (ISOP), Resonant converter, Power imbalance
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  • 近年來,中高壓固態變壓器逐漸發展於智慧微電網、風能系統及牽引力系統。相較於傳統50 /60 Hz之配電變壓器,中壓固態變壓器將操作頻率提升,使其磁性元件之體積與重量縮小。中高壓固態變壓器受到功率半導體元件之限制,使其中DC/DC轉換器需選擇輸入串聯輸出並聯拓撲,但模組中元件參數會含有誤差量,造成模組功率不平衡,使元件損壞或衍生散熱問題。因此,本論文主要探討輸入串聯輸出並聯直流/直流轉換器模組功率不平衡之原因,並且提出了輸入電壓與輸出電流之平衡關係式。本文利用軟體SIMPLIS ®模擬與驗證提出關係式之可行性。
    最後,本文研製一輸入串聯輸出並聯諧振式直流/直流轉換器之雛形電路,其輸入電壓3.04 kV、輸出電壓380 V及輸出功率9.5 kW,驗證本文所提出關係式之可行性。

    In recent years, medium-voltage solid-state transformers (SST) have gradually developed into smart micro-grid, wind energy system and traction system. Compared with the line frequency distribution transformer, medium-voltage SST increases the operating frequency, which reduces volume and weight of magnetic components. The DC/DC converter of medium-voltage SST is limited by power semiconductor devices. Hence, it must select input-series output-parallel (ISOP) topology. However, the components of deviated parameters for the module cause the module power imbalance, which causes damage to components and more heat dissipation. Therefore, in this thesis, the module power imbalance is studied. The relation of input voltage and output current sharing is proposed in the ISOP DC/DC converter. Moreover, using software of SIMPLIS® simulation to verify the feasibility of the proposed relation.
    Finally, the prototype circuit of the ISOP resonant DC/DC converter with input voltage of 3.04 kV, output voltage of 380 V and output power of 9.5 kW is developed to verify the feasibility of the proposed relation.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Acknowledgement iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Literature Reviews 3 1.2.1 Sustainable Solid-State Transformer System 3 1.2.2 DC/DC Module Topologies 7 1.2.3 Module Power Imbalance 10 1.3 Thesis Outline 11 Chapter 2 Analysis and Design of ISOP DC/DC Converter 12 2.1 Operation Principle of Module 13 2.2 Steady-State Analysis of Module 22 2.3 Parameter Design of the Converter 25 2.3.1 Module Design 25 2.3.2 Driver Circuit 32 Chapter 3 Analysis of Module Power Imbalance 36 3.1 DC Bulk Capacitors in the ISOP DC/DC Converter 38 3.2 Non-ideal Transformer in the ISOP DC/DC Converter 39 3.2.1 Derivation of Turn Ratio 41 3.2.2 Derivation of Magnetizing Inductance 42 3.2.3 Derivation of Leakage Inductance 44 3.3 Power Semiconductor Device in the ISOP DC/DC Converter 46 3.4 Relation of Input Voltage and Output Current Sharing 47 Chapter 4 Simulation and Experimental Results 52 4.1 Simulation Results of ISOP DC/DC Converter 55 4.2 Experimental Results of ISOP DC/DC Converter 62 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 71 5.1 Conclusions 71 5.2 Future Works 71 References 72

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