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研究生: 林麗
Parichat Lertpanomthong
論文名稱: 運用U-Net與cGAN除去密雲及衛星圖像地面資訊的重建之研究
Removal of Thick Cloud and Reconstruction of Ground Information on Satellite images using U-Net and CGAN
指導教授: 莊智清
Juang, Jyh-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 圖像重建去雲CGANU-Net衛星圖像深度學習
外文關鍵詞: Cloud Removal, Image Reconstruction, CGAN, U-Net, Deep Learning on Satellite Image
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  • 衛星圖像已被用於農業、資源管理、氣象等領域。然而,大約67%的衛星圖像被雲層覆蓋,因此難以提取地面信息。尤其是當厚厚的雲層完全遮擋地面信息時,雲層覆蓋的問題變得更加嚴重。
    針對上述問題,本文提出了一種三階段厚雲去除方法,利用 U-Net 對厚雲進行分割,然後利用 CGAN 製備具有缺失區域的背景衛星圖像重建地面信息。最後,我們獲得了無雲衛星圖像。我們使用包含 22,500 張用於訓練的圖像和 752 張用於測試的圖像的合成數據集來訓練 U-Net 和 CGAN。我們通過實驗表明,我們提出的方法優於傳統方法,並且可以實現峰值信噪比(PSNR)和結構相似性(SSIM)的高分。
    此外,我們構建了一個合成數據集來擴充數據,並且不需要人工標註。合成數據集由無雲衛星圖像、背景衛星圖像、多雲衛星圖像和掩膜雲圖像組成。缺失或云覆蓋區域小於圖像中總像素的 50%。

    The satellite images have been used in many applications such as agriculture, resource management, meteorology etc. However, roughly 67% of satellite images are covered by clouds, thus makes it difficult to extract ground information. The problem of cloud cover becomes more serious especially when thick clouds totally block the ground information.
    To solve the problem mentioned above, this thesis proposes a three-stage method for thick cloud removal to segment thick clouds by using U-Net, then preparing background satellite images with missing regions to reconstruct ground information by using CGAN. Finally, we obtain a cloud-free satellite image. We train both U-Net and CGAN with our synthetic dataset which contains 22,500 images for training and 752 images for testing. We show experimentally that our proposed method outperforms the traditional method and can achieve a high score of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity (SSIM).
    In addition, we build a synthetic dataset to augment data and no need to require hu-man annotation. The synthetic dataset consists of cloud-free satellite image, background satellite image, cloudy satellite image, and mask cloud image. The missing or cloud cov-er regions are less than 50% of the total pixels in the image.

    摘要 IV Abstract V Acknowledgements VII Contents VIII List of Tables X List of Figures XI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives 1 1.2 Contribution 2 1.3 Thesis Overview 3 Chapter 2 Literature Study 4 2.1 Image Processing Algorithms 4 2.2 Generative Modeling Algorithms 4 2.2.1 Multispectral methods 4 2.2.2 Multitemporal methods 5 Chapter 3 Method for Thick Cloud Removal and Reconstruction Background Information 6 3.1 Three-stage Method 6 3.2 Neural Networks 8 3.2.1 U-Net 8 3.2.1.1 U-Net Architecture 9 3.2.1.2 Loss Function 10 3.2.2 CGAN 10 3.2.2.1 The Discriminator Architecture 12 3.2.2.2 The Generator Architecture 13 3.2.2.3 Objective Function 14 Chapter 4 Dataset Generation 16 4.1 Synthetic Dataset 16 4.1.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing 17 4.1.2 Generating Background Satellite Image 18 4.1.3 Generating Synthetic Cloudy Satellite Image 19 Chapter 5 Experiments and Results 21 5.1 Experimental Details 21 5.1.1 Training Process for U-Net 22 5.1.2 Training Process for CGAN 24 5.2 Evaluation Metrics 26 5.3 Results 27 5.3.1 U-Net (1st Stage) 27 5.3.2 Image Preprocessing (2nd stage) 29 5.3.3 CGAN (3rd Stage) 30 5.3.4 Three-stage Method 31 Chapter 6 Conclusion 33 References 34

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