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研究生: 林俊宏
Lin, Jun-Hom
論文名稱: 含旋角控制器設計之市電併聯型風力感應發電機特性分析
Characteristic Analysis of a Grid-Connected Wind Induction Generator with Pitch Controller Design
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 245
中文關鍵詞: 旋角控制器極點安置法風剪效應
外文關鍵詞: wind shear, pole assignment, pitch controller
相關次數: 點閱:118下載:3
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  • 本論文係分析單部市電併聯型風力感應發電機於超過額定風速下利用極點安置法理論來設計葉片旋角控制器,其中包含時域與頻域的分析,並針對不同程度擾動風之擾動量去探討葉片旋角控制器之強健性。在本論文中,除了建立風的模型外,在三相平衡系統下採用交直軸等效電路來建立風渦輪機、感應發電機與傳輸線等之模型,並推導其狀態方程式以分析系統穩定度。在穩態方面,則針對葉片旋角角度、風剪效應、風向、風力塔高度、葉片長度、空氣密度等對系統之影響,分別做詳細討論。在動態方面,則考慮發生干擾或故障時,分析可能對風力發電系統造成之影響。最後利用靈敏度方法與參與因子法來分析參數變動對系統之影響及狀態變數與特徵值之間的關係。

    This thesis analyzes performance of a grid-connected wind induction generator with pitch controller design using pole-assignment technique. Both time-domain and frequency-domain approaches are employed to systematically examine the robustness of the proposed pitch controller under various wind speeds. The models for wind turbine, induction generator, and transmission line are combined to establish the complete state-space equations of the studied system under three phase balance loading conditions. Blade’s pitch angle, wind shear, wind direction, height of wind tower, length of blade, air density on steady-state characteristics of the studied system are also examined. Dynamic characteristics of the studied wind induction generator subject to disturbance and faulted conditions are explored. Finally, sensitivities and participation factors are both utilized to investigate the relations among system parameters, eigenvalues, and state variables of the studied system.

    頁次 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2相關文獻回顧 3 1-3研究內容概述 8 1-4本論文貢獻 9 第二章 系統數學模型 11 2-1前言 11 2-2風之數學模型 11 2-3風渦輪機之數學模型 14 2-4旋角控制之數學模型 19 2-5感應發電機之數學模型 22 2-6單部風力感應機發電機併聯市電之數學模型 25 第三章 利用極點安置法來設計旋角控制器 34 3-1前言 34 3-2控制系統之模型 34 3-3旋角控制器之設計 37 3-4含及不含旋角控制器之時域分析 41 3-4-1穩態風速下之分析 41 3-4-2動態風速下之分析 55 3-5有無旋角控制器之頻域分析 73 第四章 單部市電倂聯型風力感應發電機之穩態分析 77 4-1前言 77 4-2葉片旋角角度改變之穩態分析 78 4-3風剪效應之穩態分析 92 4-4風向變動之穩態分析 106 4-5風力塔高度改變之穩態分析 114 4-6葉片長度改變之穩態分析 128 4-7空氣密度改變之穩態分析 142 第五章 靈敏度分析 156 5-1前言 156 5-2參數靈敏度分析 156 5-3以靈敏度分析法預測特徵值 171 5-4參與因子法 180 第六章 市電倂聯型風力感應發電機之動態特性分析 195 6-1前言 196 6-2變動風速下之分析 196 6-3風剪效應影響之分析 204 6-4轉矩干擾影響之分析 211 6-5五段功因改善電容器切換影響之分析 216 6-6激磁電容器短路之影響分析 223 6-7三相短路故障影響之分析 229 6-8感應發電機併聯市電及與市電解聯影響之分析 235 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 239 7-1結論 239 7-2未來研究方向 240 參考文獻 242 作者自述 245

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