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研究生：	劉時雨 Liu, Shih-Yu
論文名稱：	具有提昇電能調節能力之整合型直流轉換器研製及混合供電系統應用 Realization of Integrated DC Converter for Hybrid Power Supply Systems with Energy Regulation Capability
指導教授：	黃世杰 Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年：	2015
畢業學年度：	103
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	117
中文關鍵詞：	超電容、混合供電系統、電能調節能力、整合型直流轉換器
外文關鍵詞：	supercapacitors, hybrid power supply system, energy regulation capability, integrated DC converter
相關次數：	點閱：119 下載：0
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本文旨在研發具有提昇電能調節能力之混合供電系統，並輔以控制策略之設計，以因應劇烈負載變化場合之需，同時本文為期縮小電路體積，因此利用變壓器漏感及磁化電感作為儲能元件，同時經由較少數量之超電容串聯組，因而可兼以降低電路之建置成本。此外，本文所設計電路之能量傳遞方式，係經由電池及超電容共同供應至負載，有助於降低電池輸出電流之變化量。本文於控制策略上並提出不同責任週期之調變方式，且採用超電容進行動態響應補償，可避免負載突升時之電池元件損壞。而為驗證所提方法之可行性，本文已完成電路實作及實驗量測，測試結果應有助於證實本文所提混合供電系統可供綠能應用施行參考。

This thesis is aimed to design a hybrid power supply system with a capability of energy regulation. With a design and control made in this approach, the proposed hybrid power supply is suitable for the task under different load variations. In this system, the leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance of the transformer are served as energy storage devices, hence reducing the volume of circuit and the number of series supercapacitors while the cost of the proposed circuit is largely reduced. It is also found that the energy flow in the circuit is well supplied with the cooperation of both batteries and supercapacitors, and the current variation of battery modules is thus effectively restricted. To validate the feasibility of the proposed method, both circuit realization and experiment measurements are made. Test results confirm the feasibility of the proposed supply system, meanwhile serving as benefiting references for green energy applications.

摘要	I
SUMMARY	II
誌謝	V
目錄	VI
圖目錄	IX
表目錄	XIV
符號表	XV
1 第一章 緒論	1
1-1 研究動機與目的	1
1-2 研究方法與文獻回顧	2
1-3 內容大綱	3
2 第二章 混合型供電系統架構探討	4
2-1 簡介	4
2-2 儲能元件特性介紹	4
2-2-1 鎘鎳電池與氫鎳電池	4
2-2-2 鉛酸蓄電池	5
2-2-3 鋰離子電池	5
2-2-4 超電容	5
2-3 各類供電方式探討分析	6
2-3-1 直接並聯架構	6
2-3-2 主電源經轉換器與超電容並聯架構	7
2-3-3 超電容經轉換器與主電源並聯架構	8
2-3-4 主電源與超電容經個別轉換器並聯架構	8
2-3-5 主電源與超電容經整合型轉換器連接	9
2-4 各類型直流轉換器探討	10
2-4-1 升壓式轉換器	10
2-4-2 升降壓式轉換器	10
2-4-3 順向式轉換器	11
2-4-4 降壓式轉換器	11
2-4-5 返馳式轉換器	14
2-5 整合型直流轉換器電路架構探討與分析	16
2-5-1 整合型轉換器之電路架構分析	16
2-5-2 整合型轉換器之開關責任週期調變方式	18
2-5-3 整合型直流轉換器之動作時序分析	19
3 第三章 混合型供電系統硬體電路之設計規劃	24
3-1 簡介	24
3-2 整合直流轉換器之硬體電路設計與實現	25
3-2-1 變壓器重要參數推導計算	26
3-2-2 變壓器之繞線設計	33
3-2-3 整合型直流轉換器之各元件選用	37
3-3 控制系統與功率開關驅動電路之硬體電路設計	44
3-3-1 微控制器類比數位轉換模組與責任週期控制模組	45
3-3-2 功率開關驅動電路之硬體電路實現	47
3-4 回授控制策略及其硬體電路設計	51
3-4-1 回授控制策略	51
3-4-2 回授取樣電路之硬體電路設計規劃	54
3-5 混合供電系統架構實體	58
4 第四章 實驗結果	61
4-1 簡介	61
4-2 功率開關責任週期變動測試	62
4-2-1 穩定升降載之責任週期調變方式	62
4-2-2 負載突升時之責任週期調變方式	66
4-3 混合型供電系統架構電路之輸出能力測試	69
4-3-1 鋰電池電壓處於放電截止電壓	69
4-3-2 鋰電池電壓處於額定操作電壓	75
4-3-3 鋰電池電壓處於飽電電壓	82
4-3-4 超電容端電壓參數值分析	89
4-4 混合型供電系統架構電路動態響應測試	90
4-4-1 負載升載測試	90
4-4-2 負載降載測試	97
4-4-3 負載突升測試	104
4-5 混合型供電系統架構電路效率量測	108
5 第五章 結論	110
5-1 結論	110
5-2 未來研究方向	111
參考文獻	112

                                    

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