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研究生: 許健略
Hsu, Chien-Lueh
論文名稱: 波浪通過不透水雙列潛堤之流場研究
Flow Field in Water Waves Propagating over Two Impermeable Submerged Breakwaters
指導教授: 歐善惠
Ou, Shan-Hwei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系
Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 紊流動能波浪振幅潛堤渦流流場
外文關鍵詞: turbulence kinetic energy, vortex, flow field, submerged breakwaters
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  • 本文旨在建立一套數值模式模擬波浪通過不透水雙列潛堤之流場。文中採用有限體積法和高度函數法配合紊流模式求解雷諾平均方程式 (RANSE)。數值計算結果藉由試驗資料驗證波浪通過潛堤後之波高與水平、垂直速度及流場,並與理論解比較線性波層流邊界層速度剖面,比較發現本文數值計算結果與試驗值及理論值非常吻合。本文以變換不透水雙列潛堤間距及波浪條件進行一系列數值驗,探討波浪通過系列潛堤的渦流機制、渦流強度,流線化,並觀察週期內紊流動能的變化及流場中各物理量最大值空間分佈,為研究波浪通過潛堤後非線性效應影響,本文亦討論波浪變形及主頻至三倍頻波浪振幅的變化。

    The main purpose of this study is to develop a numerical model to simulate the flow field of wave propagating over two impermeable submerged breakwaters. The numerical model is based on the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes Equations (RANSE) with a turbulence model which is first verified with the measurement results. Overall, the agreement between the numerical results and laboratory velocity measurements is well. Using the numerical, a series of additional numerical experiments with different wave condition and different space of submerged breakwaters are then performed to investigate the vortex generation and evolution, vortex intensity, a variation of streamline and the turbulence kinetic energy. In order to understand the nonlinear effect after wave propagating over two submerged breakwaters, we also discuss the wave deformation and the change of harmonic wave amplitude.

    摘要.......................................................I Abstract..................................................II 目錄.....................................................III 表目錄.....................................................V 圖目錄....................................................VI 符號說明..................................................XI 第一章 緒論...............................................1 1-1 研究動機與目的.........................................1 1-2 前人研究...............................................2 1-3 本文組織...............................................5 第二章 理論架構...........................................6 2-1 Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes方程式.................7 2-1-1 Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes方程式數學模式.......7 2-1-2 紊流模式............................................8 2-2 邊界條件.............................................14 2-2-1 上游邊界條件.......................................14 2-2-2 下游邊界條件.......................................18 2-2-3 底部邊界條件.......................................18 2-2-4 自由表面邊界條件...................................20 第三章 數值方法..........................................23 3-1 方程式之離散化.......................................23 3-2 壓力疊代技巧.........................................26 3-3 自由表面的處.........................................30 3-4 計算程序.............................................34 第四章 結果與討論........................................36 4-1 數值模式驗證.........................................36 4-2 波浪通過潛堤之流場特性...............................44 4-2-1 流場變化...........................................45 4-2-2 渦流強度...........................................58 4-2-3 流線變化...........................................68 4-2-4 紊流動能...........................................77 4-2-5 波浪變形...........................................87 4-2-6 流場物理量最大值分佈...............................96 第五章 結論與建議.......................................103 5-1 結論.................................................103 5-2 建議.................................................104 參考文獻.................................................105

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