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研究生: 楊鈞翔
Yang, Chun-Hsiang
論文名稱: 以疊接式氮化鎵功率電晶體實現PEBB變頻器和寄生參數估算
Implementation of a PEBB Inverter Using Cascode GaN HEMT and Its Parasitic Parameters Estimation
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 115
中文關鍵詞: 氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體變頻器電力電子建構模塊(PEBB)寄生參數估測
外文關鍵詞: GaN HEMT, Inverter, Power Electronics Building Blocks (PEBB), Parasitic parameters estimation
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  • 在工業4.0、電動車、再生能源等技術中,電力變頻器扮演極為重要的角色,現今變頻器的設計朝向高功率密度、高效率和快速響應的技術指標,而使用寬能隙半導體功率元件的變頻器正能達到這些目的。本文旨在實現疊接式氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體應用在變頻器中,首先說明驅動疊接式氮化鎵功率半導體元件的挑戰以及閘極驅動迴路的設計,並納入電力電子建構模塊(PEBB)概念實現模組化,以及減少變頻器體積至本研究中。提出以粒子群最佳化演算法藉由擬合雙脈衝實驗波形和模擬波形尋找本研究之相臂電路上寄生參數的作法。透過同步式降壓轉換器的模擬分析疊接式氮化鎵功率半導體元件的電路特性,並以相臂電路實現疊接式氮化鎵同步式降壓轉換器,最後再將模擬和實驗延伸到變頻器中並實現疊接式氮化鎵高切換頻率變頻器。

    Power inverters play an important role in industry 4.0, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. The wide band-gap semiconductor power devices are considered as the solution to high power density, high efficiency, and fast response. Therefore, this research is devoted to designing an inverter using the cascode GaN HEMTs to operate at high switching frequency. The thesis starts with illustrating the challenges of driving the cascode GaN HEMT and the design guidelines of the gate drive circuit. The Particle Swarm Optimiza-tion (PSO) algorithm is performed for validating the parasitic parameter estimation. The concept of Power Electronics Building Blocks (PEBB) which could lead to modular inte-gration and size reduction is introduced as well. Circuit be-haviors of cascode GaN HEMT based synchronous buck converter are ana-lyzed by simulation. Following that, a PEBB cascode GaN HEMT syn-chronous buck converter is tested for analytical validation. In the end, a PEBB cascode GaN HEMT three phase inverter operating at different switching frequencies is investigated.

    摘要 I Abstract II SUMMARY III 誌謝 III 目錄 XIV 表目錄 XVIII 圖目錄 XIX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 文獻回顧 3 1.4 論文章節概要 6 第二章 疊接式氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體電路設計 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 驅動疊接式氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體之挑戰 8 2.2.1 di/dt抗擾性 9 2.2.2 dv/dt抗擾性 12 2.2.3 地彈雜訊 16 2.2.4 閘極驅動電壓 17 2.2.5 閘極串接電阻 19 2.3 閘極驅動電路設計 22 2.3.1 閘極驅動電源電路 23 2.3.2 閘極驅動器電路 27 2.4 電力電子建構模塊(PEBB)模組設計 33 2.4.1 提高功率密度 33 2.4.2 電力電子建構模塊模組實現 35 第三章 疊接式氮化鎵相臂電路與高切頻PEBB降壓轉換器 38 3.1 前言 38 3.2 高頻降壓轉換器硬體電路實現 38 3.2.1 第一版雙層板設計 43 3.2.2 第二版雙層板設計 46 3.3 高頻降壓轉換器電路分析 48 3.3.1 零電壓切換 48 3.3.2 怠滯時間(Deadtime) 50 3.3.3 dv/dt影響 52 3.3.4 di/dt影響 56 3.3.5 降壓轉換器電路分析總整理 60 3.4 氮化鎵高切頻PEBB降壓轉換器實驗結果 61 第四章 疊接式氮化鎵PCB寄生電感之估算 67 4.1 前言 67 4.2 粒子群最佳化演算法 68 4.3 疊接式氮化鎵關鍵PCB寄生電感估算流程 71 4.4 雙脈衝實驗電路 73 4.4.1 雙脈衝實驗電路架構 74 4.4.2 實驗結果 75 4.5 雙脈衝模擬電路 77 4.5.1 雙脈衝模擬電路模型架構 77 4.5.2 模擬結果 78 4.6 PCB關鍵寄生電感估算 80 4.6.1 MATLAB/Simulink和Simplorer共模擬平台架構 81 4.6.2 估算結果 82 第五章 疊接式氮化鎵高切頻PEBB變頻器 88 5.1 前言 88 5.2 高頻變頻器硬體電路實現 88 5.3 高頻變頻器電路分析 89 5.3.1 零電壓切換 90 5.3.2 dv/dt影響 92 5.3.3 di/dt影響 97 5.3.4 變頻器電路分析總整理 99 5.4 氮化鎵高切頻PEBB變頻器實測結果 100 第六章 結論與未來展望 108 6.1 結論 108 6.2 未來展望 109 參考文獻 111

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