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研究生: 林溫哲
Lin, Wen-Zhe
論文名稱: FPGA於斜向型小波轉換之硬體實現及其擾動訊號檢測之應用
FPGA Realization of Slantlet Transform and Its Applications to Disturbances Detection
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 斜向型電力品質小波
外文關鍵詞: FPGA, slantlet, wavelet
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  •   本文應用場規劃邏輯閘陣列實現斜向型小波轉換之硬體架構,並將其應用於擾動訊號之偵測。因斜向型小波轉換可以快速進行二階小波運算,其高運算效能之特性,頗適於即時擾動訊號之偵測,因此本文即經由硬體描述語言,將斜向型小波二階轉換演算法嵌入實現於場規劃邏輯閘陣列晶片,並配合類比至數位與數位至類比轉換電路,整合為一訊號擾動偵測之電路系統。文中首先應用軟體模擬電力系統發生之異常訊號,並透過斜向型小波二階轉換運算之助,確認所提方法之可行性;接著進行實體電路之研製,並另設計小型電路,以產生相關電壓擾動波形,再以此擾動訊號經由本文所架構之實體電路予以驗證測試。由各擾動波形之偵測結果,證實本電路確具有良好之偵測效能。

      In this thesis, the field programmable gate array (FPGA) is employed for the hardware realization of slantlet transform. The realized product is then applied for the disturbance detection. Because the slantlet transform owns a high-performance computation feature that is suitable for the disturbance detection, the thesis is hence motivated to apply such technique for the detection application. In the implementation process, by use of the hardware description language, the slantlet transform algorithm has been embedded into the FPGA chip, which is also further integrated with the analog-to-digital conversion circuit in order to construct a disturbance detection system.

      In the study, the software simulation is first made to generate different signals. These simulated signals are then processed through the slantlet transform in order to validate the effectiveness of the method. Besides, a hardware circuit is designed to generate various disturbance waveforms for different scenarios, by which the proposed scheme is prudently validated. From these simulation results and experimental outcome, they have demonstrated high detection-performance of the method suggested in the thesis.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 目的與方法 3 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 小波理論 5 2-1 簡介 5 2-2 小波轉換於訊號偵測 6 2-2-1 傅立葉轉換 6 2-2-2 短時傅立葉轉換 9 2-2-3 小波轉換 13 2-3 斜向型小波轉換 18 第三章 模擬測試 26 3-1 簡介 26 3-2 電力品質分析 28 3-2-1 電壓中斷 28 3-2-2 電壓驟降 31 3-2-3 電壓突昇 36 3-2-4 電容切換暫態 39 3-2-5 電壓諧波 42 第四章 硬體架構 45 4-1 簡介 45 4-2 電路架構 47 4-2-1 類比至數位轉換電路 47 4-2-2 數位至類比轉換電路 57 4-2-3 斜向型小波轉換計算核心 62 第五章 實驗結果 70 5-1 簡介 70 5-2 實體電路設計規劃 71 5-2-1 類比至數位轉換電路 71 5-2-2 數位至類比轉換電路 74 5-2-3 實現斜向型小波轉換電路所需資源 77 5-3 電力品質變異訊號實測 81 5-3-1 電壓中斷 81 5-3-2 電壓驟降 84 5-3-3 電壓突昇 87 5-3-4 泛用型電壓訊號產生器 89 5-3-5 電壓諧波 95 5-3-6 電容切換暫態 97 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 99 6-1 結論 99 6-2 未來研究方向 100 參考文獻 101 作者簡介 104

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