| 研究生: |
鄔鈞鵬 Wu, Jyun-Peng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
市電頻率並串聯自動切換發光二極體驅動電路研製 Design and Implementation of a Line-Frequency Parallel/Series Automatic Switching LED Driver |
| 指導教授: |
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 峰值因數 、雙輸入電壓準位 、光閃爍 、並串聯自動切換 、功率因數 、填谷電路 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | crest factor, dual input-voltage-level, flicker, parallel/series automatic switching, power factor, valley-fill circuit |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:158 下載:7 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文提出一市電頻率並串聯自動切換發光二極體驅動電路,再依此架構,發展出雙輸入電壓準位發光二極體驅動電路及填谷式發光二極體驅動電路。本驅動電路所採用之並串聯自動切換機制是以輸入電壓為控制訊號,隨著輸入電壓的上升,兩串發光二極體之接法由並聯自動切換為串聯。因發光二極體的導通數目在低輸入電壓值時減半,故能增加順向導通時間,進而提高功率因數及降低峰值因數。為了使驅動電路之輸入電壓方均根值具110 V/220 V兼容性,故於所提出之驅動電路中加入雙輸入電壓準位機制。另外,亦將所提出之驅動電路應用於填谷電路中,以改善光閃爍問題。最後,本論文實際研製雙輸入電壓準位發光二極體驅動電路及填谷式發光二極體驅動電路,以驗證本論文所提出之電路特性,諸如功率因數、峰值因數、雙輸入電壓及光閃爍現象之減緩。
In this thesis, a line-frequency parallel/series automatic switching LED driver is proposed. Based on the topology of the parallel/series automatic switching LED driver, a dual input-voltage-level LED driver and a valley-fill LED driver are further presented. The parallel/series automatic switching mechanism employed in the proposed LED driver utilizes the input voltage as the control signal. With the increasing of the input voltage, the connection of two LED strings automatically changes from parallel to series. Since the number of the turned-on LEDs is reduced by half with low input voltage value, the forward-conduction time for LEDs is increased, which further improves power factor (PF) and crest factor (CF). For the purpose of compatibility with the RMS input voltages of 110 V and 220 V, the dual input-voltage-level mechanism is added into the proposed LED driver. Moreover, the proposed LED driver can be applied with a valley-fill circuit in order to improve the flicker problem. Finally, two prototype circuits of dual input-voltage-level LED driver and valley-fill LED driver are built to verify the performances, such as PF, CF, dual input voltage, and the improvement in flicker problem.
[1] International Energy Agency, “25 Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations-2011 Update,” 2011. [Online]. Available:
http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/25recom_2011.pdf
[2] Y. K. Cheng and K. W. E. Cheng, “General Study for Using LED to Replace Traditional Lighting Devices,” in ICPESA, 2006, pp. 173-177.
[3] E. F. Schubert, “Preface,” in Light-Emitting Diodes, 2nd ed., New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[4] J. Y. Tsao, “Solid-state Lighting: Lamps, Chips, and Materials for Tomorrow,” Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 28-37, May-June, 2004.
[5] M. A. D. Costa, L. Schuch, L. Michels, C. Rech, J. R. Pinheiro, and G. H. Costa, “Autonomous Street Lighting System Based on Solar Energy and LEDs,” in IEEE ICIT, 2010, pp. 1143-1148.
[6] Y. K. Lo, K. H. Wu, K. J. Pai, and H. J. Chiu, “Design and Implementation of RGB LED Drivers for LCD Backlight Modules,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 4862-4871, Dec. 2009.
[7] K. I. Hwu, W. C. Tu, and Y. T. Fang, “Dimmable AC LED Driver with Efficiency Improved Based on Switched LED Module,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 171-181, March 2014.
[8] L. L. Gu, X. B. Ruan, M. Xu, and K. Yao, “Means of Eliminating Electrolytic Capacitor in AC/DC Power Supplies for LED Lightings,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1399-1408, May 2009.
[9] N. Narendran and Y. Gu, “Life of LED-based White Light Sources,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 167-171, Sep. 2005.
[10] M. Cervi, D. Pappis, T. B. Marchesan, A. Campos, and R. N. do Prado, “A Semiconductor Lighting System Controlled through a LIN Network to Automotive Application,” in IAS, 2005, vol. 3, pp. 1603-1608.
[11] Y. C. Li and C. L. Chen, “A Novel Primary-side Regulation Scheme for Single-stage High-power-factor AC–DC LED Driving Circuit,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 4978-4986, Nov. 2013.
[12] Y. Yu, F. H. Zhang, and J. J. Ni, “Capacitor Clamped Current-sharing Circuit for Multistring LEDs,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 2423-2431, May 2014.
[13] Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)-Part 3.2: Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment Input Current ≤ 16 A per Phase), IEC 61000-3-2, 3rd ed., 2009.
[14] S. Y. R. Hui, S. N. Li, X. H. Tao, W. Chen, and W. M. Ng, “A Novel Passive Offline LED Driver with Long Lifetime,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 2665-2672, Oct. 2010.
[15] K. I. Hwu and W. C. Tu, “Controllable and Dimmable AC LED Driver Based on FPGA to Achieve High PF and Low THD,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1330-1342, Aug. 2013.
[16] Y. X. Qin, H. S. H. Chung, D. Y. Lin, and S. Y. R. Hui, “Current Source Ballast for High Power Lighting Emitting Diodes without Electrolytic Capacitor,” in IEEE IECON, 2008, pp. 1968-1973.
[17] W. Chen and S. Y. R. Hui, “Elimination of an Electrolytic Capacitor in AC/DC Light-emitting Diode (LED) Driver with High Input Power Factor and Constant Output Current,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1598-1607, March 2012.
[18] G. Spiazzi, S. Buso, and G. Meneghesso, “Analysis of a High-power-factor Electronic Ballast for High Brightness Light Emitting Diodes,” in IEEE PESC, 2005, pp. 1494-1499.
[19] W. F. Feng, Y. Z. He, and F. G. Shi, “Investigation of LED Light Output Performance Characteristics under Different Alternating Current Regulation Modes,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 720-723, May-June 2011.
[20] C. L. Kuo, T. J. Liang, K. H. Chen, and J. F. Chen, “Design and Implementation of High Frequency AC-LED Driver with Digital Dimming,” in Proc. IEEE ISCAS, 2010, pp. 3713-3716.
[21] K. I. Hwu and W. C. Tu, “A High Brightness Light-emitting Diode Driver with Power Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion Improved,” in IEEE APEC, 2011, pp. 713-717.
[22] K. H. Loo, Y. M. Lai, and C. K. Tse, “Design and Analysis of LCC Resonant Network for Quasi-lossless Current Balancing in Multistring AC-LED Array,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1047-1059, Feb. 2013.
[23] R. Dayal, K. Modepalli, and L. Parsa, “A Direct AC LED Driver with High Power Factor without the Use of Passive Components,” in IEEE ECCE, 2012, pp. 4230-4234.
[24] H. M. Jung, J. H. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. W. Yoo, “A New PWM Dimmer Using Two Active Switches for AC LED Lamp,” in IPEC, 2010, pp. 1547-1551.
[25] J. H. Kim, J. H. Jung, M. H. Ryu, and J. W. Baek, “A Simple Dimmer Using a MOSFET for AC Driven Lamp,” in IEEE IECON, 2011, pp. 2872-2876.
[26] E. Kang, J. Kim, D. Oh, and D. Min, “A 6.8-W Purely-resistive AC Light-emitting Diode Driver Circuit with 95% Power Factor,” in IEEE ICPE & ECCE, 2011, pp. 778-781.
[27] G. C. Tseng, K. H. Wu, H. J. Chiu, and Y. K. Lo, “Single-stage High Power-factor Bridgeless AC-LED Driver for Lighting Applications,” in ICRERA, 2012, pp. 1-6.
[28] T. J. Liang, W. C. Tseng, and J. F. Chen, “LED Driving Device,” U.S. Patent 8 461 765, June 11, 2013.
[29] A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Diodes,” in Microelectronic Circuits, 5th ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[30] T. J. Liang, W. C. Tseng, C. L. Kuo, and J. F. Chen, “Light Emitting Diode Driving Device,” U.S. Patent 2010/0 308 743, Dec. 9, 2010.
[31] A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, “MOS Field-effect Transistors (MOSFETs),” in Microelectronic Circuits, 5th ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[32] TAEJIN Technology Co., “Programmable Precision Shunt Regulator,” TL431 datasheet, 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.htckorea.co.kr/Datasheet/Voltage%20Stabilizer/TL431-R1.5.pdf
[33] Plugs and Socket-outlets for Domestic and Similar General Use Standardized in Member Countries of IEC, IEC/TR 60083, 6th ed., 2009.
[34] J. Lam and P. K. Jain, “A New Passive Valley Fill Dimming Electronic Ballast with Extended Line Current Conduction Angle,” in INTELEC, 2006, pp. 1-7.
[35] Energy Star, “Integral LED Lamps Program Requirements Version 1.4,” 2010. [Online]. Available:
http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/product_specs/program_reqs/Integral_LED_Lamps_Program_Requirements.pdf?58f1-2fe6