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研究生: 鄧弘緯
Deng, Hong-Wei
論文名稱: 以DSP控制之AC-DC雙向電能轉換控制器
DSP Controlled AC-DC Bidirectional Power Converter
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 數位信號處理器功率因數修正雙向並聯
外文關鍵詞: DSP, power factor correction, bidirectional, parallel operation
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  • 本論文研製以DSP控制之AC-DC雙向電能轉換器。此電能轉換器以數位信號處理器TMS320LF2407A為控制核心,且於交流-直流轉換時輔以平均電流法實現高功率因數。由於此轉換器具有雙向功能,當輸出電容之電壓值大於轉換器設定之穩壓值時,能夠將能量從直流系統端傳輸至交流端,達到雙向傳輸之功能。此外,為實現電能轉換器容量擴充之便利性,本論文採用雙組並聯之系統架構,且以直接主僕法之控制來實現多模組電流均流之目的,以避免能量傳遞時,造成能量分配不均,而使轉換器系統損壞。最後完成一輸入交流電壓220 V,輸出直流電壓400 V,系統功率2000 W,輸入均流誤差率<5%,功率因數0.9之電能轉換器雛型,並驗證理論與實驗之一致性。

    This thesis presents a design and implementation of the DSP controlled AC-DC bidirectional power converter. The digital signal processor TMS320LF2407A is used as the control center. The function of power factor correction is accomplished by average current control when it is acted as an AC-DC converter. And for the purpose of bidirectional transmission it can transfer energy from the DC system to the AC bus for particular case. The parallel system is used for increasing system capacity easily. The dedicated master-slave method is adopted to achieve the current sharing operation. Finally, the prototype of the AC-DC bidirectional power converter, input voltage AC 220 V, output voltage DC 400 V, rated power 2 kW, input current sharing error < 5%, and 0.9 of power factor, is implemented to confirm the specifications of theory and field test.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………II 誌 謝 ………………………………………………………………………III 目 錄 ………………………………………………………………………IV 表目錄 ……………………………………………………………………VII 圖目錄 ……………………………………………………………………VIII 符號表 ……………………………………………………………………...XI 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1 1.2 研究內容與目的……………………………………………………5 第二章 電源轉換器與功率因數修正……………………………………….6 2.1 PFC控制種類 ...……………………………………………………6 2.1.1 磁滯電流控制……………………………………………..…..6 2.1.2 峰值電流控制……………………………………………..…..7 2.1.3 平均電流控制……………………………………………..…..8 2.2 電源轉換器架構…………………………………………………….9 2.3 電源轉換器控制法……………………………………………….....9 2.3.1 單極性調變法………………………………….………..…......9 2.3.2 雙極性調變法………………………………………………...11 2.3.3 單極性倍頻調變法………………………...……………..…..12 2.4 電源轉換器之雙向分析……………………………..………….....14 第三章 並聯架構………………………………………………………..…..16 3.1 並聯架構介紹……………………………………………….....…..16 3.2 電壓下降法……………………………………………..……….....17 3.2.1 轉換器內部壓降法…………………………………………...19 3.2.2 外加電阻壓降法……………………………………………...19 3.2.3 可規畫壓降法……………………………………………..….19 3.3 主動均流法……………………………………………..……….....20 3.3.1 控制架構……………………………………………..……….20 3.3.2 均流誤差訊號形式…………………………………………...22 3.4 優缺點比較……………………………………………..………….27 第四章 系統軟硬體實現……………………………………………..……..30 4.1 硬體電路製作……………………………………………..……….30 4.1.1 功率級電路……………………………………………..…….31 4.1.2 開關驅動電路……………………………………………..….33 4.1.3 電壓回授電路……………………………………………..….33 4.1.4 電流回授電路……………………………………………..….34 4.1.5 數位訊號處理器……………………………………………...35 4.2 系統軟體之程式流程……………………………………………...39 第五章 實驗測量結果……………………………………………..………..41 5.1 交流-直流轉換…………………………………………..………....41 5.2 直流-交流轉換…………………………………………..…………47 第六章 結論與未來方向……………………………………………..…......51 6.1 結論……………………………………………..……………………51 6.2 未來展望……………………………………………..……………....51 參考文獻……………………………………………..……………………...52

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