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研究生: 姜岳廷
Chiang, Yeah-Ting
論文名稱: 應用圓型疊層壓電變壓器於降壓式電源轉換器之研究
Study of Step-Down Power Converter Utilizing Round-Shaped Multi-Layer Piezoelectric Transformer
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 脈波寬度調變壓電變壓器定量模式控制電源轉換器
外文關鍵詞: power converter, quantum mode control, PWM, piezoelectric transformer
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  •   本論文旨在針對以輕薄短小為特點之小功率電子產品,應用壓電變壓器來研製一降壓式電源轉換器,俾以提供產品所需之低壓直流電源。此電源轉換器是以圓型疊層壓電變壓器為主要電能轉換元件,以最佳負載下所對應的諧振頻率為系統的操作頻率,配合適當的串聯電感值使電路具有零電壓切換的功能,藉由結合脈波寬度調變與定量模式的控制方法,俾使其有良好的負載調節特性且具有開路保護的功能。文中最後試製一降壓式電源轉換器,並經由實驗證實在輸入交流電壓100V~130V內可正常工作,輸出直流電壓15V、輸出電流0.51A~1.77A。

      The purpose of this thesis is to present a piezoelectric transformer based power converter for small power devices, which need compact volume. This power converter based on round-shaped multi-layer piezoelectric transformer. The optimum-designed series inductor and switching frequency are able to keep power efficiency high while the converter can achieve zero voltage switching condition. A new control method of the combination of pulse width modulation and quantum mode control makes it possible to regulate the output voltage and provide open circuit protection. As a result, the step-down power converter implemented on a printed circuit board was experimentally evaluated and it allows 100V~130V AC input voltage range at output voltage of 15V, load current of 0.51A~1.77A.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 符號表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-2 論文大綱 5 第二章 壓電變壓器簡介 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 高功率型壓電變壓器 7 2-3 壓電變壓器等效電路模型建立 12 2-4 壓電變壓器的量測 16 2-4-1 小訊號量測 16 2-4-2 大功率量測 18 第三章 降壓式電源轉換器 21 3-1 前言 21 3-2 電路架構與分析方法 21 3-2-1 電路架構 21 3-2-2 雙埠網路分析法 22 3-3 壓電變壓器設計結果 28 3-3-1 設計結果 28 3-3-2 負載與諧振頻率的關係 30 3-4 輸入濾波網路 33 3-4-1 目的 33 3-4-2 種類 36 3-4-3 零電壓切換 42 3-5 輸出整流濾波電路 45 第四章 硬體電路規劃 48 4-1 前言 48 4-2 實際電路架構 48 4-3 D類半橋諧振電路 50 4-3-1 電路分析 50 4-3-2 操作頻率設定 55 4-3-3 串聯電感設計 57 4-3-4 重疊與非重疊模式 62 4-4 驅動與控制電路 65 4-4-1 脈波寬度調變電路設計 65 4-4-2 定量模式電路設計 67 4-4-3 控制電路動作說明 71 4-5 整體設計流程 72 第五章 實驗結果 76 5-1 前言 76 5-2 Is Spice軟體模擬 76 5-2-1 模擬結果 77 5-3 硬體電路製作 78 5-4 實驗量測結果 79 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 89 6-1 結論 89 6-2 未來研究方向 90 參考文獻 91 附錄 降壓式電源轉換器實體照片 96 自傳 98 著作權聲明 99

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