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研究生: 陳怡真
Chen, Yi-Chen
論文名稱: 同步設計策略於智慧冰箱造型結構設計之應用研究
Concurrent design strategy in structure of Smart refrigerator research design
指導教授: 蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial Design (on-the-job training program)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 129
中文關鍵詞: 同步設計智能冰箱AHP層級分析法智慧化家電物聯網
外文關鍵詞: Concurrent Design, Refrigerator, Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP), Morphological Analysis, Internet of things,IoT
相關次數: 點閱:133下載:10
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  • 目前在台灣每戶家庭至少都會有一台冰箱,這趨勢已經是非常普遍了,可以說冰箱已在人們生活上成為不可或缺的中大型家用電器。由於隨著環境氣候變化,所以大家更關注節能相關的議題,所以開發者把節能的特性運用在現在開發的產品上,使其更為普遍。
    現如今科技技術,已深入到各個領域當中,網路硬體設備建立、頻寬及速度逐漸提升,使人們在使用生活周邊商品越來越多元化,幾乎所有電子產品都與物聯網(IoT)有關係,而冰箱是否也可以用網路遠端來操控呢?然而各個家電產品公司也因此在思考,如何抓準消費者實際需求、贏得商機,勢必成為各家電廠的首要考量。
    對於開啟冰箱門致使冰箱內溫度流失,而耗損大量電能。而本研究之目的,主要針對如何改善智能冰箱及使用上的節能方式,來達到節能減碳之效果。首先透過市場調查、產品分類、整合市面產品分析,去了解現如今市場趨勢,藉由功能分析-明箱化(Transparent box design)、目標樹決策(Objectives Tree)得到設計規範與權重,並使用限量性結構分析法(finite structure method, FSM)、型態圖表法(Morphological Analysis),來進行各部件中的主要物件組合、排列及造型衍生設計,經客觀篩選產生較理想之設計方案,進行目標樹決策權重與層級分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)進行評估試算驗證,求得最佳方案。最後搭配電腦輔助設計進行色彩、造型、外觀,求取最佳組合,來提高產品開發的成功率。

    Nowadays, science and technology have penetrated in various fields. The establishment of network hardware equipment and the speed of broadband have gradually increased.Peoples' daily commodities are increasingly diversified. Almost all electronics relate to the Internet of Things (IoT). Therefore, various home appliance companies are also thinking about how to capture the actual demands of consumers and win business opportunities, which will inevitably become the primary consideration of each power plant.
    The thinking direction of this research is mainly aimed at how to improve the use of refrigerators and make life more convenient. First, to understand current market trends through market research, product classification, and integrated market product analysis. Design specifications and weights are obtained through Transparent box design, Objectives Tree, Finite structure method (FSM), and Morphological Analysis.To design, combine and arrange the main objects, After the objective screening, a better design solution is generated, and the decision tree weights of the target tree and the Analytical Hierarchy Process are evaluated. Find the best solution. Finally, with the computer-aided design for color, shape, and appearance, the best combination can be taken to improve the success rate of product development.

    摘要 ii Extened Abstract iii 誌謝 vii 目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 圖目錄 xv 符號與縮寫列表 xviii 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 研究架構圖 5 1.5 研究限制與範圍 7 第2章 文獻探討 8 2.1 冰箱外型種類 8 2.1.1 單門電冰箱 8 2.1.1 雙門電冰箱 8 2.1.2 三門電冰箱 9 2.1.3 四門電冰箱 9 2.1.4 五門電冰箱 10 2.2 智能家庭使用趨勢 10 2.3 智能家庭的定義 11 2.4 物聯網之探討 11 2.5 智能冰箱之探討 14 2.6 關於機械輸送機構之探討 16 第3章 研究方法與理論 18 3.1 同步工程之理論(Concurrent Engineering) 18 3.2 意象尺度分析法(Image scale) 19 3.2.1 冰箱價格與容量之意象尺度分析 19 3.2.2 冰箱性能之意象尺度分析 19 3.3 功能分析-黑箱(Black box) 20 3.4 目標樹決策(Objectives Tree) 20 3.5 限量性結構分析法(Finite structure method, FSM) 22 3.6 型態圖表法(Morphological Analysis) 22 3.7 層級分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP) 23 3.7.1 層級一致性比率 C.R. (Consistency Ration)之檢定 25 3.7.2 建立成對比較矩陣 25 3.7.3 特徵向量 25 3.7.4 一致性檢驗 (Consistency) 26 3.7.5 層級分析法之步驟 27 3.8 裝配設計(Design for assembly,DFA) 27 3.9 T檢定 (T-test) 30 3.9.1 獨立樣本T檢定 (Independent-Sample T test) 30 3.9.2 成對樣本T檢定 (Pair-Sample T tese) 31 3.1 信度分析 (Cronbach alpha) 31 3.2 變異數分析(Analysis of Variance) 32 3.3 回歸分析(Regression Analysis) 32 3.4 靜態分析 32 3.4.1 應力 33 3.4.2 應變 33 第4章 研究方法與步驟 34 4.1 現有資料收集與分析 34 4.2 研究流程與步驟 35 4.3 意象尺度分析法(image scale) 36 4.4 功能分析-黑箱作業明箱化(Transparent box design) 38 4.5 目標樹決策(Objectives Tree) 38 4.6 量性結構分析法(finite structure method, FSM) 40 4.7 型態圖表法_(Morphological Analysis) 42 4.8 構想草圖 43 第5章 研究分析結果 45 5.1 前測問卷調查統計及方向 45 5.1.1 調查後結果分析 48 5.2 後測實驗結果 68 5.3 層級分析法(AHP)-訂定權重 69 5.3.1 層級分析法(AHP) - 一致性檢定 70 第6章 結果與討論 73 6.1 電繪3D建模及工程圖 73 6.1.1 操作功能介紹 75 6.1.2 零件工程圖 (置物盒A~F款) 79 6.1.3 靜態分析 81 6.1.4 冰箱局部基本運動路徑 106 6.2 色彩計畫 108 參考文獻 111 附錄 1 研究問卷調查 118 附錄 2 冰箱結構-三視圖 121 附錄 3 冰箱結構-爆炸圖 122 附錄 4 冰箱結構-解析分布 123 附錄 5 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-A 124 附錄 6 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-B 125 附錄 7 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-C 126 附錄 8 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-D 127 附錄 9 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-E 128 附錄 10 冰箱結構-輸送置物盒-F 129

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