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研究生： 曹純虹
Bruckert, Maria-Liisa
論文名稱： 於德勒斯登能源網實現CLS管理系統之研究
Study on Implementation of a CLS-Management System to the Energie Verbund Dresden
指導教授： 張簡樂仁
Chien, Le-Ren Chang
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年： 2016
畢業學年度： 104
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 99
中文關鍵詞： 智慧量測系統 、CLS管理 、CLS系統 、資料傳輸 、電網控制單元
外文關鍵詞： intelligent measurement system, CLS-Management, CLS-System, Data transfer, grid control box
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    • 德國已經開始電能系統的改革，再生能源裝置容量的上升可能造成電能供給量大於負載所需，透過智慧量測系統可以克服這樣的挑戰去達到供需平衡。本文說明了以可控的地區系統搭配相應的裝置去實現符合 §9 Renewable Energy Act和§ 14a Industrial Energy Law 法案的再生能源發電。電網控制單元和管理系統(Controllable Local System, CLS)是平衡供需和穩定電網的關鍵，為了要遵循技術預先建置和德國法律，本文中討論預期的部署策略和技術需求，並對德勒斯登能源網 (Energie Verbund Dresden) 在執行上所需的企業流程進行市場研究。

    The transition of the German energy system has already started. The increase of installed capacity of renewables leads the possible in-feed generation to the maximum grid load. By the application of smart meter measurement systems, challenges shall be solved while balancing demand and supply. In this master thesis, the Controllable Local System with corresponding devices to match up renewable generation units classified §9 Renewable Energy Act and § 14a Industrial Energy Act is illustrated. This system will be the core component to stabilize the future electricity grid. To comply with technical presetting and German law, the expected rollout strategy and the technical requirements following published technical specifications are discussed. Correspondingly, a study about the implementation regarding necessary enterprise processes of the Energie Verbund Dresden was done. Therefore available products have been analyzed. Moreover manufacturers had been interviewed to face out future strategies and main developments.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS V LIST OF TABLES VIII LIST OF FIGURES IX LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XI EXPLANATION OF TERMS XIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The Energie Verbund Dresden 2 1.2 Procedure of this Master Thesis 3 1.3 Smart Grid Systems 4 CHAPTER 2 ENERGY MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES 5 2.1 Smart Meter & Modern Measurement Systems 5 2.2 Intelligent Measurement Systems 5 2.2.1 Smart Meter Gateway 6 2.2.2 Functional requirements of a Smart Meter Gateway 7 2.3 The Rollout of new measurement technologies 8 CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF THE EVD PLANT STRUCTURE 10 3.1 Quantity Structure 10 3.2 Switching and control technologies 11 3.2.1 Technologies used for Controllable Generating Plants (EZA) 11 3.2.2 Technologies used for Interruptible Loads 13 3.3 Measured data dispatch 14 CHAPTER 4 TECHNOLOGY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 15 4.1 Legal requirements 16 4.1.1 Renewable Energy Sources Act 16 4.1.2 Energy Industry Act 17 4.1.3 Key Issue Paper “7 Eckpunkte für das Verordnungspaket intelligente Netze” 19 4.2 Technology framework 19 4.2.1 Protection Profiles 19 4.2.2 Technical Guideline BSI TR-03109 19 4.2.3 Guideline IEC61850 20 4.2.4 Specification Sheet Processes and Systems 20 4.2.5 Technical minimum requirement for In-Feed units in the area of the Energie Verbund Dresden 20 4.2.6 Additional Guidelines 21 4.3 Draft Documents 21 4.3.1 Law of the digitalization of the energy transition 21 4.3.2 Specifications control unit and system architecture in intelligent measurement Systems 22 CHAPTER 5 THE CONTROLLABLE LOCAL SYSTEM 23 5.1 Controllable Local Devices 23 5.2 Controllable Local System- Management 23 5.3 Controllable Local System- Control Unit 27 5.4 Data model 29 5.5 Interfaces of the CLS-Management within the iMSys architecture 29 CHAPTER 6 IMPLEMENTATION OF A CONTROLLABLE LOCAL SYSTEM INTO THE PROCESS STRUCTURE OF THE ENERGIE VERBUND DRESDEN 31 6.1 Business Cases around the CLS-Area 31 6.1.1 Asset Stakeholder 31 6.1.2 External Parameters 31 6.1.3 Original Situation 32 6.2 Required Functions for the Architecture 32 6.2.1 Discriminatory freedom 34 6.2.2 Prioritization 34 6.2.3 Implementation Scenarios of the CLS-Management 38 6.3 Data streams 40 6.3.1 Grid data 40 6.3.2 Unit Information 41 6.3.3 Schedules 42 6.3.4 Implementation of the data streams within iMSys 44 6.4 Communication processes within the iMSys architecture 45 6.4.1 Basic principles 45 6.4.2 Communication scenarios 47 6.4.3 Developed Deducing Scheme 54 6.5 Evaluation 55 CHAPTER 7 MARKET ANALYSIS 60 7.1 Associated Requirements 60 7.2 Market situation 62 7.3 Manufacturer comparison 64 7.4 Summary Market Analysis 66 CHAPTER 8 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 67 REFERENCES 70 APPENDIX 73 A - Connection diagrams of implemented technologies 73 B - Piloting of CLS-devices according to the BSI-TR03109 guideline 78 C - Acquisition of Expert Knowledge 79 D - Working committee “Process Landscape”- Devleopment of a concept for a new control center 85 E - Traffic light concept Implementation 89 F - Use Cases of the Remote Control Unit 90 G - Communication system interaction 91 H - Market Analysis 92 I - Tariff application (TAF) 96 J - TLS Handshake 97 K - Contract Management 98 L – Market Analysis 99 VITA 100

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    [22] VDE/FNN: “Leitfaden Systeme und Prozesse“ “Guideline System and Processes” [proprietary / intern document], 2013

    [23] FNN-Hinweis “Mindestanforderungen und Empfehlungen für eine Steuerbox uns Systemarchitektur in intelligenten Messsystemen“ , “requirements ans recommendations for a control unit inside the iMSys-architecture”, [proprietary / intern document], May 2016

    [24] Drewag netz , “Technische Mindestanforderungen Drewag“, „technical minimum requirements for EZA“,Online: http://www.drewag-netz.de/de/Netzanschluss/Technische-Mindestanforderungen/Strom.html , 2016

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