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研究生: 蔡宗燁
Cai, Zong-ye
論文名稱: 液晶顯示器背光用平面螢光燈驅動電路之研製
Implementation of LCD Backlight Driving Circuit for Flat Fluorescent Lamp
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-you
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 背光模組平面螢光燈液晶顯示器
外文關鍵詞: flat fluorescent lamp, backlight modules, liquid crystal display
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  • 平面螢光燈本身為平面光源,可節省光學組件使用,減少背光模組厚度,將有利於液晶顯示器朝大尺寸發展。本論文首先探討平面螢光燈之結構、發光原理及電氣特性,並分析平面螢光燈之負載特性,使得驅動電路設計上能符合平面螢光燈所需之啟動機制因而確實啟動。而為使平面螢光燈操作在穩定狀態以提升發光品質,因此藉由回授控制並結合脈寬調變之調光方式,即控制調光訊號導通率改變平面螢光燈平均電流以達調光之目的,使得平面螢光燈具有寬廣且線性之調光範圍。最後本論文研製平面螢光燈背光驅動電路,並針對不同操作參數做設計,選取適合之操作參數,使平面螢光燈為均勻面光源。

    Flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) is a flat luminous source that can save the optical unit of backlight modules, so that LCD is appropriate for development of large size. This thesis presents discussion about structure, luminance principles and electrical characteristics of FFL then analyzes load characteristics so that FFL can conform to the starting rules in design the driving circuit. In order to providing FFL can operate in the steady state and can improve luminance qualities, the system use feedback control and control duty cycle of dimming signal to regulate the brightness of FFL, so as to obtain linear and wide dimming range. Finally, a backlight driving circuit of FFL is made then analyzed under different operation parameters, so as to obtain a uniform luminance source.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與目的 1 1-2 研究方法 4 1-3 論文大綱 4 第二章 背光模組及背光源 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 背光模組之結構 6 2-3 背光源 9 2-3-1 線狀之發光源 9 2-3-2 點狀之發光源 11 2-3-3 平面狀之光源 12 2-4 背光源之比較 13 2-5 平面螢光燈結構 15 2-5-1 電極結構 16 2-5-2 電極位置 19 2-6 平面螢光燈發光原理 20 第三章 平面螢光燈驅動電路分析 22 3-1 前言 22 3-2 平面螢光燈電氣特性 22 3-2-1 壁電荷效應 22 3-2-2 收縮放電 24 3-3 平面螢光燈驅動方式 25 3-4 驅動電路特性分析 26 3-4-1 驅動電路化簡 26 3-4-2 平面螢光燈負載特性 28 3-5 電路參數對於平面螢光燈發光品質之影響 32 第四章 平面螢光燈驅動電路設計與製作 35 4-1 前言 35 4-2 硬體電路架構 35 4-3 全橋式諧振電路 37 4-3-1 全橋開關驅動電路 37 4-3-2 高壓變壓器 39 4-4 回授控制電路 43 4-4-1 電流-電壓轉換電路 43 4-4-2 PWM控制電路與電壓控制振盪電路 44 4-5 調光控制電路 46 第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 50 5-1 前言 50 5-2 Simplis電路模擬 50 5-3 硬體電路製作 52 5-4 實驗結果與討論 54 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 64 6-1 結論 64 6-2 未來研究方向 64 參考文獻 66

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