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研究生: 吳明達
Wu, Ming-Da
論文名稱: DVB-H 系統效能評估
DVB-H System Performance Evaluation
指導教授: 郭文光
Kuo, Wen-Kuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 可攜式電視數位電視數位影像廣播
外文關鍵詞: handheld, handheld-TV, DVB, DVB-H
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  • 因為手持式數位影像廣播(Digital Video Broadcasting – Handheld DVB-H)技術的出現,使得在手機或可攜式裝置上收看數位廣播影像節目變的有可能。而原本的地面數位影像廣播(Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial),由於傳送的資料是連續的且每個節目分配到的頻寬(bit rate)不多因此不同的頻寬內會有不同的頻道在使用及不同的節目,所以再同樣的時間內接收器可以收到不同頻道的節目但收看者只解碼出自己要看的節目位元串流資料,因此其它接收到的節目位元串流資料因為不是接收者要收到的節目所以不需要解碼在效率上來看有點浪費功率,且由於DVB-T是給固定的裝置接收的所以採用8K正交分頻多工編碼的方式,涵蓋的範圍比較大但比較不利於高速移動的時候接收信號,由於如果要在手機或手攜式的裝置上接收影像節目,必需要持久的電力來維持。
    因此DVB-H採用分時方式的資料傳送形式,把原本通道頻寬是由其它節目共同分配享有的,現在只可以讓某一個節目使用全部的頻寬所以讓節目傳送的位元率提高了,相對的減少傳送的時間,但跟DVB-T一樣在單位時間內(cycle time)所傳送的資料是一樣多的,由於DVB-H採用分時多工的方式傳送資料所以接收器只在該節目傳送的時間內接收該筆資料,而其它時間則不接收然後在等一個單位時間內(cycle time),該節目的資料再傳送時在接收,如此開關開關達到收到整部節目的資料,並大量的減少持續接收節目所消耗的功率,接下來由於DVB-H採用4K正交分頻多工編碼的方式,雖然涵蓋的範圍沒有DVB-T大但對高速移動的時候接收信號時的效果會比較好。

    To meet the Commercial Requirements set by the DVB-M (CM) group for a new DVB transport mechanism, a Call for Technologies was released by the DVB in January 2003. Based on the responses received and using the technology elements of several proposals (plus some development work carried out inside the DVB-H group) a full DVB-H concept has been composed by combining elements in the Physical and Link layers. The DVB-H group took into account the guidance and requests set by the DVB-TM and DVB-SB for the new standard.
    Although the DVB-T transmission system has proven its ability to serve fixed, portable and mobile terminals; handheld terminals (defined as light-weight, battery-powered apparatus) require specific features from the transmission system serving them:
    • The transmission system shall offer the possibility to repeatedly turn the
    power off to some parts of the reception chain. This will reduce the average
    power consumption of the receiver.
    • The transmission system shall ensure it is easy for receivers to move from
    one transmission cell to another while maintaining the DVB-H service.
    • For a number of reception scenarios; indoor, outdoor, pedestrian and inside a
    moving vehicle, the transmission system shall offer sufficient flexibility and scalability to allow the reception of DVB-H services at various speeds, whilst
    optimizing transmitter coverage.
    • As services are expected to be delivered in environments that suffer high levels of man-made noise, the transmission system shall offer the means to mitigate their effects on the performance of the receiving terminal.
    • As DVB-H aims to provide a generic way to serve handheld terminals in various part of the world, the transmission system shall offer the flexibility to be used in various transmission bands and channel bandwidths.

    中文摘要 5 英文摘要 6 英 文 縮 寫 10 第一章 介紹 12 1.1 技術比較 12 1.2 論文架構 13 第二章 DVB-H 系統 15 2.1 DVB-H概論 15 2.1.1 DVB-H 與 DVB-T 技術比較 15 2.1.2 DVB-H 系統架構與服務 16 2.1.3 DVB-H 採用的標準 17 2.2 鏈結層 (link layer) 17 2.2.1 分時切片 (Time-slicing) 19 2.2.2 MPE-FEC 訊框 (MPE-FEC Frame) 25 2.2.3 里德所羅門碼 (Reed-Solomon code) 27 2.2.4 MPE 和 MPE-FEC的切片 27 2.2.5 MPE與MPE-FEC切片檔頭內的欄位 29 2.2.6 循環冗餘檢查碼 (Cyclic Redundancy Check Code) 30 2.2.7 串流傳輸切片 (transport stream section) 31 2.3 實體層 (physical layer) 33 2.3.1 正交分頻多工模式 (OFDM MODE) 35 2.3.2 DVB-H 的實體層通道 35 2.4 實體層的編碼 36 第三章 DVB-H 系統模擬模型 38 3.1 應用層編解碼模擬模型 39 3.2 鏈結層模擬模型 39 3.2.1 鏈結層傳送端程式 39 3.2.2 鏈結層解調端程式 41 3.3 實體層編解碼模擬模型 43 第四章 模擬結果 47 4.1 模擬環境與參數 47 4.2 結果分析 48 第五章 結論與討論 56 參考文獻 58

    [1] ETSI EN 302 304 v1.1.1 : Digital Video Broadcasting
    (DVB):Transmission System for Handheld Terminals (DVB-H)

    [2] Wing-TV activities for the Finnish University Consortium
    (internal document)

    [3] Jukka Henriksson: DVB-H outline

    [4] ETSI EN 300 744 v1.5.1: Digital Video broadcasting (DVB);
    Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital
    terrestrial television

    [5] ETSI EN 301 192 v1.4.1 : Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting

    [6] DVB-H: Digital Broadcast Services to Handheld Devices

    [7] Modeling of DVB-H link layer ; comparison of finite-sate models for
    simulating the dvb-h link layer performance

    [8] Implementation Guidelines TR102377.V1.2.1

    [9] ISO/IEC 13818-6: "Information technology - Generic coding of
    moving pictures and associated audio information - Part 6:
    Extensions for DSM-CC".

    [10] CODING OF MOVING PICTURES AND ASSOCIATED AUDIO

    [11] efficient video-on-demand services over mobile datacast channels

    [12] JSVM 6.8.1 (CVS tag : JSVM_6_8_1)

    [13] http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/doc/lenc/html/rtp_8c-source.html

    [14] Digital Broadcast Services to Handheld Devices

    [16] IP Datacast over DVB-H PSI/SI

    [17] ETSI TR 101 211 Digital video broadcasting guidelines on
    implementation and usage of service information

    [18] an embedded packet train and adaptive FEC scheme for effective
    video adaptation over wireless broadband networks

    [19] performance analysis of time slicing in DVB-H

    [20] performance evaluation of power saving strategies for DVB-H
    services using adaptive MPE-FEC decoding

    [21] broadcast and multicast services in mobile networks

    [22] mobile internet over IP data broadcast

    [23] RTP payload format for H.264/SVC scalable video coding

    [24] optimized scalable video streaming over IEEE 802.11 a/e HCCA
    wireless networks under delay constraints

    [25] method for unequal error protection in DVB-H for mobile

    [26] comparison of DVB-H layer FEC decoding strategies a mobile
    fading channel

    [27] efficient media delivery over mobile terminals using DVB-H

    [28] basics concepts for supporting spatial and SNR scalability in the
    scalable H.264/MPEG4-AVC extension

    [29] MCTF and Scalability extension of H.264/AVC and its application to
    video transmission , storage , and surveillance

    [30] MPEG-SVC 視訊壓縮技術
    [31] On datacasting of H.264/AVC over DVB-H

    [32] DVB-H digital broadcast services to handheld devices

    [33] call admission-control and traffic policing mechanisms for the
    transmission of videoconference traffic from mpeg-4 and H.263
    video coders in wireless ATM networks

    [34] call admission control with statistical multiplexing for aggregate
    MPEG traffic in DVB-RCS satellite network

    [35] complexity and heuristics for wireless broadcast with
    noncumulative layered data

    [36] efficient real-time multimedia connections handling over DVB-RCS
    satellite system

    [37] cross-layer packetization and retransmission stragtegies for
    delay-sensitive wireless multimedia transmission

    [38] Fixed versus adaptive admission control in direct broadcast
    satellite networks with return channel systems

    [39] efficient video-on-demand services over mobile datacast channels

    [40] lossless aggregation : a scheme for transmitting multiple stored
    VBR video streams over a shared communications channel
    without loss of image quality

    [41] delay bounds for a network of guaranteed rate servers with FIFO
    aggregation

    [43] end-to-end Qos for video delivery over wireless internet

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