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研究生: 鍾允翔
Chung, Yun-Hsiang
論文名稱: 彰化地區離岸風場無凝聚性土壤小應變動態特性參數研究
Study of small strain dynamic properties of soil in offshore wind farm near Changhua area
指導教授: 郭玉樹
Kuo, Yu-Shu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系
Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 離岸風電基礎設計工址地盤反應分析土壤共振柱試驗土壤動態特性參數
外文關鍵詞: offshore wind, foundation design, ground motion analysis, resonant column test, dynamic properties
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  • 自2011年經濟部能源局推動「千架海陸風力機計畫」,並於2012年公告「風力發電離岸系統示範獎勵辦法」,使得台灣風能發展重心由陸域移向海域。2018年公布「離岸風力發電規劃場址容量分配作業要點」,最快於2020年達成近740 MW之離岸風力發電裝置容量併網。目前我國離岸風機基礎設計規範「台灣離岸風場耐震設計基本要求」CNS-15176-1提供離岸風機基礎設計時,設計人員對離岸風機耐震設計需求之依循。德國BSH訂定離岸風機海域土壤調查規範BSH(2008),建議於離岸風機基礎設計時除了進行離岸風場現地試驗,也需要配合室內土壤力學試驗以取得不同設計考量之地工設計參數,並要求將反覆載重之效應納入離岸風機基礎設計考量,配合室內土壤動態力學試驗以取得土壤動態特性參數。
    本研究針對台灣彰濱近海離岸風場中等緊密重模土樣進行土壤共振柱試驗,取得小應變條件之土壤動態特性參數,包括土壤剪力波速、剪力模數、剪應變及阻尼比,分析土壤動態特性參數之影響因子,提出適合台灣彰濱近海離岸風場重模土樣之土壤動態特性參數半經驗推估式,以合理估算現地土樣之土壤動態特性參數。最後針對台灣彰濱近海離岸風場參考孔位進行工址地盤反應分析,討論中等緊密砂土之土壤動態特性參數取得方法對其之影響。

    In the development of Taiwan offshore wind farm industry, local foundation design standard CNS-15176-1 had been released. Except for local standard, offshore wind farm develope companies also follow international standard. BSH (2008) clearly stated that it is necessary to combine experiment result during the fundamental design in offshore wind turbine. In this research, resonant column tests were performed to determine dynamic properties in the small strain rate. Influence factors of dynamic property were discussed in this research, including confining pressure, voil ratio and fine content. According to the test results, maximum shear modulus increased with confining pressure, relative density, decreased with void ratio and fine content. This phenomenon had same trend as previous research. Base on the test results, this research derived empirical equations of dynamic properties for medium-dense sand. Finally, the influence of different dynamic property determine methods in ground motion analysis for reference borehole near Changhua area was discussed in this research. The results of this research can be used in foundation design for ground motion analysis and dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbine.

    摘要 i Extended Abstract ii 誌謝 viii 目錄 ix 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xvi 符號 xvii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 2 1-3 研究方法 2 1-4 研究架構 3 第二章 土壤動態特性參數影響因子 4 2-1 土壤動態特性參數定義 4 2-2 土壤孔隙比對土壤動態特性參數之影響 8 2-3 土壤有效圍壓對土壤動態特性參數之影響 13 2-4 土壤細粒料含量對土壤動態特性參數之影響 17 2-5 土壤動態特性參數半經驗推估式 20 第三章 台灣離岸風場工程土壤分類 28 3-1 台灣離岸風場SPT鑽探孔位分布 28 3-2 工程土壤分類 30 3-3 工程土層S3取樣分布與特性 32 3-3-1工程土層S3取樣分佈 32 3-3-2工程土層S3土壤特性 34 第四章 標準砂動態特性參數 39 4-1 土壤共振柱試驗儀 39 4-1-1土壤共振柱試驗基本原理 40 4-1-2試體製作方法 44 4-1-3土壤共振柱試驗步驟 46 4-2 渥太華標準砂 48 4-2-1 土壤基本物性試驗 49 4-2-2 土壤試體條件 49 4-3 試驗成果比對與校正 51 4-3-1 土壤孔隙比對土壤動態特性參數之影響 53 4-3-2 土壤有效圍壓對土壤動態特性參數之影響 56 4-3-3 土壤動態特性參數半經驗推估式 58 第五章 台灣彰濱外海離岸風場工程土壤動態特性參數 64 5-1 台灣彰濱外海工程土壤動態特性參數 64 5-2 土壤孔隙比對土壤動態特性參數之影響 71 5-2-1 土壤最大剪力模數Gmax 71 5-2-2 正規化剪力模數衰減曲線G/Gmax-γ 72 5-2-3 土壤阻尼比隨剪應變之變化曲線ξ-γ 73 5-3 有效圍壓對土壤動態特性參數之影響 75 5-3-1 土壤最大剪力模數Gmax 75 5-3-2 正規化剪力模數衰減曲線G/Gmax-γ 76 5-3-3 土壤阻尼比隨剪應變之變化曲線ξ-γ 79 5-4 土壤細粒料含量對土壤動態特性參數之影響 82 5-4-1 土壤最大剪力模數Gmax 82 5-4-2 正規化剪力模數衰減曲線G/Gmax-γ 83 5-4-3 土壤阻尼比隨剪應變之變化曲線ξ-γ 86 5-5 台灣離岸風場工程土層中等緊密砂土(S3)動態特性參數半經驗式 89 第六章 工址地盤反應分析 102 6-1 土壤動態特性參數取得方法對地盤反應分析之影響 104 6-2 案例分析-台灣彰濱近海參考孔位地盤反應分析模式建立 107 6-3 案例分析-台灣彰濱近海參考孔位工址地盤反應分析結果 114 第七章 結論與建議 120 7-1 結論 120 7-2 建議 121 參考文獻 122

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