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研究生: 張朕睿
Zhang, Zhen-Rui
論文名稱: 具快速能量轉換之高轉換比雙向直流-直流轉換器研製
Design and Implementation of High Gain Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Rapid Power Transition
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 雙向DC-DC轉換器高電壓增益切換式電感能量轉換
外文關鍵詞: Bidirectional DC-DC converter, High gain, Switched-inductor, Power transition
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  • 本論文提出一種高轉換比快速能量轉換的雙向直流-直流轉換器。與傳統切換式電感轉換器相比,此轉換器使用兩種不同的工作週期來控制切換式電感,使開關不必操作在高工作週期的狀態下達到高電壓增益。此轉換器在轉態模式下加入電容使之與耦合電感串聯諧振來達到快速能量轉換的功能。
    本論文將討論升壓模式與降壓模式之動作原理和轉態模式之操作,接著介紹穩態分析。最後實作一規格為48V/400V,功率1kW之雙向電路。升壓模式下最高效率為91.77%,降壓模式則為88.04%,在滿載條件下雙向能量轉換都可以在兩個週期內完成。提出之轉換器特點為高轉換比及快速能量轉換,可應用於儲能系統與直流匯流排中。

    In this thesis, a high gain DC-DC converter with fast power transition is proposed. Compared with the conventional switched inductor converter, the converter uses two different duty cycle to control switched-inductor, which can achieve high voltage gain without the switches operating at high duty cycle. The proposed converter adds a resonant capacitor to resonate in series with the coupled inductor in the transient time of transition to achieve fast power conversion.
    This thesis will discuss the operation principle of step-up mode, step-down mode, and transient time of transition, and then introduce the steady state analysis. Finally, a 48V/400V, power 1kW circuit is implemented. The maximum efficiency in step-up mode is 91.77%, while in step-down mode is 88.04%, the power transition between both sides can be completed in two cycles under full load conditions. The proposed converter is characterized by high conversion ratio and fast transition, it can be applied to the battery and DC bus in the energy storage system.

    CONTENT 摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgement III Content IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Thesis Outline 3 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF TOPOLOGIES 4 2.1 Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 4 2.1.1 Bidirectional flyback converter 4 2.1.2 Bidirectional half-bridge push-pull DC-DC converter 7 2.1.3 Bidirectional full-bridge push-pull DC-DC converter 9 2.2 Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 12 2.2.1 Half-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter 12 2.2.2 Single-stage cascoded bidirectional DC-DC converter 14 2.3 High Gain DC-DC Converter with Active Switched-inductor 17 2.4 Summary 18 CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED CONVERTER 19 3.1 Structure of Circuit 19 3.2 Operating Principle in Step-up Mode 22 3.2.1 Analysis of step-up mode 22 3.2.2 Derivation of voltage conversion ratio in step-up mode 27 3.3 Operating Principle in Step-down Mode 28 3.3.1 Analysis of step-down mode 28 3.3.2 Derivation of voltage conversion ratio in step-down mode 33 CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS AND CONTROL METHOD OF TRANSIENT TIME OF TRANSITION 34 4.1 Transient Time from Step-up Mode to Step-down Mode 36 4.2 Transient Time from Step-down Mode to Step-up Mode 39 4.3 Transient Time of Transition without Resonant Route 42 4.4 Flow Diagram of The Program 44 4.4.1 Flow diagram of the main program 44 4.4.2 Flow diagram of the interrupt subroutine 46 CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 48 5.1 System Structure and Specification 48 5.2 Component Design 50 5.2.1 Coupled-inductor design 50 5.2.2 Capacitance parameter design 52 5.2.3 Switches parameter design 54 5.2.4 Resonant capacitor design 55 5.3 Experimental Results 57 5.3.1 Experimental waveform of step-up mode 57 5.3.2 Experimental waveform of step-down mode 60 5.4 Loss Analysis 63 5.5 Experimental Waveforms of Rapid Power Transition 64 5.5.1 Experimental waveform of step-up mode to step-down mode 64 5.5.2 Experimental waveform of step-down mode to step-up mode 66 5.5 Experimental Circuit 67 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 68 6.1 Conclusions 68 6.2 Future Works 68 REFERENCES 69

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