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研究生: 王彥迪
Wang, Yan-Di
論文名稱: 醫學影像之無失真動態壓縮技術的研發
The implementation of undistorted dynamic compression technique for Biomedical Image
指導教授: 羅錦興
Luo, Ching-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 動態影像壓縮非失真壓縮
外文關鍵詞: dynamic image compresses, non-distorted compression
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  •   在數位動態影像壓縮技術越來越成熟的同時,影像的失真度往往造成了壓縮技術無法在醫學應用上發揮弁遄C釵h非失真之影像壓縮研究只探討了靜態影像,如果要做到非失真動態影像壓縮就必需參考會失真的MPEG壓縮方法,進而改良成為非失真的壓縮技術。
      非失真壓縮往往是藉由編碼、統計、或是查表等動作以完成壓縮的目的,對於視訊上的壓縮實在有不足的地方。對於連續的視訊來說,相鄰的二張畫面往往是非常相似的,所以利用MPEG中的Motion Estimation來計算畫面移動方向的話,傳遞Motion Vector代替原本的影像才可以做到高壓縮比。
      在這個研究之中我們RGB三原色為資料進行操作,取代一般在YCrCb色彩空間上的動作,由原始資料進行Motion Estimation、編碼以及傳送,再由軟體解碼端來還原影像。不僅要求與原始資料完全一致,更需要做到減少傳輸量的要求。

      In the dynamic image compresses technology, distorted of the image can not be used in the medical field. A lot of non-distorted images have compressed and study into the static image. So, the distorted dynamic image technology (MPEG) can be studied and improved the non-distorted compression technology.
      Non-distorted compression is utilized the encoding statistics or looking for the table to finish the purpose to compressing. But it is insufficient places to the compression on video-information. The continuous video-information is often similar. So, the Motion Estimation is used in MPEG to calculate the picture and moving the direction. Transmitting Motion Vector and replacing the original image can just accomplish the high compression ratio.
      In this research, three primary colors of our RGB are operated for the data control. Replacing the movements are generally on the color space of YCrCb. The original data can be carried on Motion Estimation, code and conveyed. And then, using the software can decode the image to reduce the original image. Not only require that totally unanimous with the original information, but also need to reduce the request which transmits the data even more.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究目的 2 1-3 章節提要 3 第二章 影像壓縮技術 4 2-1何謂影像壓縮 4 2-2 JPEG技術 4 2-2-1 DCT轉換 5 2-2-2 霍夫曼編碼法 9 2-3 MPEG技術 13 2-3-1 動態估測Motion Estimation 15 第三章 系統架構與實現 18 3-1 系統選擇與架構 18 3-1-1 非失真壓縮 18 3-1-2 架構選擇 18 3-2 Encoder設計 21 3-3 Decoder設計 30 第四章 實驗結果與討論 36 4-1 主程式部份 36 4-2 編碼結果分析 38 4-3 結果與討論 40 第五章 未來課題 41 5-1 針對品質改善之未來技術 41 5-2 結合攝影硬體的可能性 41 參考文獻 43

    1. “資料壓縮的原理與應用(9310),”全華科技圖書出版。
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    5. Balas Natarajan, Vasudev Bhaskaran, and Konstantinos Konstantinides, “Low-Complexity Block-Based Motion Estimation via One-Bit Transforms”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 7, NO. 4, pp.702-706, AUGUST 1997
    6. Xudong Song, Member, IEEE, Tihao Chiang, Senior Member, IEEE, Xiaobing Lee, Member, IEEE, and Ya-Qin Zhang, Fellow, IEEE, ”New Fast Binary Pyramid Motion Estimation for MPEG2 and HDTV Encoding”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 10, NO. 7, pp.1015-1028, OCTOBER 2000

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