研究生: |
陳暐旻 Chen, Wei-Min |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
藉由摻雜寬能隙有機材料改善高分子有機太陽能電池效率之研究 Improve the Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cell by Doping Wide-Band-Gap Material |
指導教授: |
許渭州
Hsu, Wei-Chou |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 91 |
中文關鍵詞: | 聚-3已基塞吩 、寬能隙材料 、有機高分子太陽能電池 、摻雜 |
外文關鍵詞: | P3HT, Wide-band-gap material, Organic polymer solar cell, doping |
相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:0 |
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在本論文中,我們利用摻雜有機材料於主動層中製作有機高分子太陽能電池並有效的提升元件效率從3.24%到4.23%。首先,我們發現在主動層中摻雜螢光粉C545T 可以有效的提升薄膜對光的吸收能力,但是元件效率卻隨著摻雜濃度的增加而下降。藉由量測分析,我們相信摻雜C545T會阻礙載子的傳輸導致元件效率不如預期。因此,為了改善載子的傳輸,我們嘗試在主動層中摻雜寬能隙材料Ir(ppz)3。根據實驗結果,摻雜Ir(ppz)3 可以有效的幫助電洞傳輸使載子更加的平衡,且不會影響P3HT的結晶性和共軛長度。且摻雜濃度1mg 的Ir(ppz)3可以明顯的提升短路電流並有效的增加元件效率。其最佳的元件特性之短路電流為11.8mA/cm2、 開路電壓為0.61V、 理想因子為0.59、功率轉換效率可達4.23%。
In this thesis, we fabricated the polymer solar cells with doped organic material in active layer to enhance power conversion efficiency of device significantly from 3.24% to 4.23%. At first, we found that it can effectively enhance light absorption ability of thin film doped with fluorescent C545T in active layer, but power conversion efficiency of device decreases with increasing doping concentration. According to the result of measurements, we believed that doping C545T in active layer will limit the carrier transport to lead a decrease in PCE of device. Therefore, we try to dope wide-band-gap material Ir(ppz)3 in active layer to improve carrier transport. The experimental results demonstrated doping Ir(ppz)3 can effectively enhance ability of hole transport to make carrier more balanced, and it does not affect crystallization and conjugation length of P3HT. We found that doping Ir(ppz)3 1mg in active layer can significantly enhance short circuit current density and thus improve power conversion efficiency of device. The optimum device has the short circuit current density (Jsc) of 11.8mA/cm2, open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.61V, fill factor (FF) of 0.59, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.23%, respectively.
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