| 研究生: |
鄭宇真 Cheng, Yu-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
緩衝材料在薄膜電傳輸性質及有機發光二極體光電特性之研究 The researches on the thin film electrical transport properties and the optoelectric characteristics of the OLEDs with different buffer materials |
| 指導教授: |
朱聖緣
Chu, Sheng-Yuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 92 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 電洞注入 、緩衝 、有機電激發光二極體 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | OLED |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:61 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
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緩衝層及電洞注入層能改善有機材料ITO電極表面附著不平整之問題,使電洞注入效能提升,讓更多電洞、電子能夠在有機發光層內產生再結合放光現象,進而達到元件低驅動電壓與高亮度率等優點。因此本研究嘗試使用Ni(tmdbta) 和ZnF2製作緩衝層及電洞注入層之有機發光二極體元件。
本論文主要分為兩大部分,第一部份為研究Ni(tmdbta)薄膜不同膜厚及摻雜濃度和ZnF2薄膜依不同厚度對元件的影響。第二部分為探討以真空熱蒸鍍的方式,將電洞注入層薄膜將其製成簡單的三明治結構做直流電特性量測及阻抗分析,研究其電荷注入和傳輸機制。
由實驗結果發現: HOMO值在ITO電極費米能階和NPB的HOMO值之間的Ni(tmdbta)分子可改善電洞注入效率;金屬氧化物緩衝層功函數大於NPB的HOMO值且高親水性可有效降低元件驅動電壓。
Since the buffer layer and the hole-injection layer can improve the interface roughness problem between the organic materials and the ITO electrode. They also increase the hole-injection efficiency for mole hole-electron to recombine and emit photons in the organic emission layer, and achieve the goals for making OLEDs devices with low driving voltage. In this study, we use the Ni(tmdbta) and ZnF thin film as the hole-injection layer and buffer layer in the OLEDs devices by of thermal evaporation method.
In the first phase of this search, we deposited Ni(tmdbta) or ZnF2 thin film with different thickness as hole injection layer and buffer layer to investigate the characteristics of the OLEDs. We also studied the hole injection and impedance analysis and optical- electrical characteristics of the sample with sandwich structure (ITO/ Ni(tmdbta) or ZnF2/cathode).
In this study, we found Ni(TMDBAA)’s HOMO between ITO’s EF and NPB’s HOMO, hole-injecting efficiency can be improved; As we chose metal oxide and their work functions are bigger than HOMO of NPB, they could be used for lowering the driving voltage.
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