臺灣在2015年通過的海岸管理法是一部為了維繫自然系統、確保自然海岸零損失、因應氣候變遷、防治海岸災害與環境破壞、保護與復育海岸資源、推動海岸整合管理，並促進海岸地區之永續發展為立法目的的法律，其將海岸區域明確定義為濱海陸地與近岸海域，並且將海岸分成一級與二級海岸保護區與防護區，分別訂定不同的管理辦法。該法案對於保護區或防護區之劃設規範明確，但如何將海岸區域適切劃設及研提管理計畫成為各地方政府極需解決的重要課題。為此，本研究利用GIS系統套疊各類海岸區利用圖資及衛星影像，建構海岸空間規劃資訊，再利用DSAS軟體計算恆春歷年海岸線變化，在海岸管理法的架構下，以恆春西岸海岸保護區/防護區劃設為例，建立一套海岸區劃設模式，提供地方政府研擬海岸管理計畫之參考。

In Taiwan, the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) was drafted over the course of 25 years and was enacted on February 4, 2015. Article 1 of this act concerns maintaining natural systems, ensuring zero loss of the natural coast, responding to climate change, preventing coastal disasters and damage to the environment, protecting and restoring coastal resources, implementing integrated coastal zone management, and promoting the sustainable development of coastal zones. It provides a novel definition of coastal zones, dividing them into two grades, namely coastal conservation zones and protection zones. However, this requirement of the act constitutes a challenge for local authorities regarding how to classify coastal zones according to a corresponding management plan. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a model of coastal zone planning for local governments. The current study was a case study conducted in western Hengchun Peninsula, Southern Taiwan, and featured historical coast-use mapping and shoreline change derived from satellite images based on the Geographic Information System and Digital Shoreline Analysis System (Version 4.3). The classification approach for coastal zones according to the management plan suggested in this study is consistent with the CZMA and highly suitable for local governments in Taiwan.

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