| 研究生: |
黃志偉 Ng, Chee-Wee |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚乙烯改質瀝青混凝土之工程性質 Engineering Properties of Polyethylene-Modified Asphalt Concrete |
| 指導教授: |
陳建旭
Chen, Jian-Shiuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 176 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 彈性體 、塑性體 、聚乙烯 、重複應力潛變恢復試驗 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Thermoplastic Elastomer, Plastomeric, Polyethylene, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:115 下載:0 |
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苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene, SBS)爲世界上最常用之彈性體改質劑,聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)是最常見的塑性體材料;本研究探討了SBS與塑性體新鮮低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、新鮮線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)及回收低密度聚乙烯(RPE)添加於瀝青中,以基本瀝青物性試驗、微觀形態、重複應力潛變恢復試驗及混合料試驗包含馬歇爾穩定值試驗、流度值試驗、回彈模數試驗、間接張力試驗、抗張強度比試驗、車轍輪跡試驗,分析瀝青黏結料及混合料之工程性質。瀝青微觀顯示SBS改質劑交聯可提昇瀝青黏結料之彈性性能及勁度;塑性體(PE)改質劑聚集有助於提昇瀝青黏結料之勁度。5%添加量之LDPE改質效果不理想;LLDPE之改質效果良好,擁有高勁度,但彈性性能差;RPE可達到與SBS類似之改質效果。間接張力試驗顯示SBS改質瀝青混凝土之抗開裂性能優於塑性體瀝青混凝土。PE及SBS改質瀝青混凝土抗水侵害能力均優於傳統瀝青混凝土,其中PE改質瀝青混凝土抗水侵害能力較佳。重複應力潛變恢復試驗之不可恢復柔量(Jnr)無法直接反映出瀝青混凝土抗車轍之性能,需同時考量Jnr值及恢復百分比(%R)。
Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) is a thermoplastic elastomer that widely used for asphalt modification; Polyethylene is the most common plastomeric material. In this study, SBS, virgin Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), virgin Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) and Recycled Low Density Polyethylene (RPE) as modifier added into asphalt, then analysis the properties of these modified asphalt through basic asphalt properties test, Morphology test, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) and the properties of modified asphalt concrete with mixtures test such as Marshall test, Resilient Modulus test, Indirect Tensile Strength test, Moisture Damage Susceptibility test, and Wheel Tracking test. The Morphology test showed that the cross-linking of SBS improved stiffness and elastic recovery properties of asphalt binder; the coalescence of PE merely improved the stiffness of asphalt binder. 5% virgin LDPE by weight of binder is not ideal for asphalt modification; 5% virgin LLDPE by weight of binder is optimum for asphalt modification which has high stiffness but poor elastic properties; RPE has similar modification effect compared to SBS. The Indirect Tensile Strength test showed that SBS-modified asphalt concrete has better cracking resistance than PE-modified asphalt concrete. PE-modified asphalt concrete and SBS-modified asphalt concrete has better moisture damage resistance than unmodified asphalt concrete, whereas PE-modified asphalt concrete is relatively better. The rutting resistance ability of asphalt concrete may not be acquired directly from the non-recoverable creep compliance (Jnr) of MSCR, meanwhile, Jnr and % Recovery should be considered.
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